The Watergate Scandal In The United States of America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1641 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Watergate Scandal Essay Did you like this example? On June 17, 1972 five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Complex in Washington, DC. This began the biggest political scandal in presidential history. At the same time, it also began a massive cover up that was attempted by Nixon and his aides, but eventually failed and only served to incriminate him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Watergate Scandal In The United States of America" essay for you Create order At first glance, it may be difficult to understand how a seemingly third-rate burglary could be connected all the way up to Nixon and his administration. There would be a great amount of evidence, speculation, and guilt surrounding Richard Nixon that eventually resulted in him being the first and only President to ever resign from office. It required much effort from the media and reporters Robert Woodward and Carl Bernstein played a crucial role in solving the case. The Watergate Scandal tore apart The United States of America and resulted in tragedy for Richard Nixon and his administration while bringing triumph to Robert Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and other investigative reporters. The Watergate Scandal involved a lot of illegal activities that were meant to help President Richard Nixon win his re-election. The scandal included burglary, wiretapping, finance violations, and the use of government power to harm political enemies (Baughman). A major part of the scandal was also the cover-up and lies of all these illegal and inappropriate actions. Watergate, however, was not like previous political scandals because greed did not appear to play as an important factor. Instead, Watergate went after one of the chief figures of our country. The Watergate Scandal received its title from the Watergate Complex in Washington D.C. This large office building was the home to the Democratic National Headquarters, and the site of the break-in that started this story. However, even before it occurred, President Nixon had begun illegal and suspicious activities. President Nixon created a special investigation unit to prevent the leaking of confidential documents that he did not want the public to see (Fritz). He did this after Defense Department papers were released into the public revolving around President Nixons concerns over criticism of his Vietnam War policies. The Plumbers, as they were nicknamed, were lead by two of Nixons top aides, G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt (Morton). In order to prevent any information leaks, the Plumbers investigated the personal lives of Richard Nixons political opponents. The White House responded to these actions of the plumbers by saying that they were defending National Security. The actual scandal began on June 17, 1972, with the initial arrest of five men for breaking into the Democratic Partys National Headquarters located in the Watergate Complex in Washington D.C. These five men were part of the Committee to Re-Elect Richard Nixon. They were trying to repair a broken phone tap that they had installed roughly one month before. The five men were charged with burglary and wiretapping (Friedman). Over the next few months as time passed this minor break-in turned into a full blown political scandal. The Washington Post had two highly regarded reporters who researched deep into the investigation. These two men were Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, and they were able to find that one of the suspects had an address book that matched name and phone number of a White House official who could have potentially been involved in the crime (Fritz). The two reporters suspected that the break-in had been ordered by high up White House officials that surrounded Nixon. In a press conference in August of 1972, President Nixon claimed that no one on the White House Staff was involved in this crime. The majority of the public population accepted Nixons word and dropped any questioning they may have had. But when the burglars were forced into trial four months later, this investigation turned into a political scandal. When first questioned on the investigation in 1973, Richard Nixon denied all allegations that he or any White House official was linked to this crime. Later, evidence was discovered that connected a handful of White House officials to the break-in, and or the cover-up and concealment of the evidence. This information proved that White House officials had attempted reached out to the CIA about covering up the crime. In April 1973, prosecutor Archibald Cox was appointed to handle this case. Presidential Council John W. Dean III became the chief witness against President Nixon and testified against him in the court of hearings. On trial, Dean admitted that he was apart of the scandal and that Nixon was well aware of the illegal activities being committed by his administration and council (Samuels). Dean also testified that Nixon had plans to manipulate the IRS and other government agencies to punish people who the White House had placed on what they referred to as an enemies-lists (Melvin). Dean served four months in prison for his role in the Watergate Scandal, but opened a new door through his testimony. Through a more intense investigation it was discovered by Alexander P. Butterfield, that President Nixon had made tape recordings of conversations with fellow officials in his administration. When asked to release the tapes President Nixon refused, claiming that he had a constitutional right to keep the tapes private. He was then ordered by the court to hand over the tapes without further negotiation. Nixon offered to provide summaries for all of the tapes, but his proposal was rejected and he was once again ordered to hand over all of the original tapes. Completely at crossroads by the courts decision, he commanded his attorney general and his deputy attorney general to fire Cox. For their refusal to fire Cox, both Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus were relieved of their duties as well. This series of events by Richard Nixon was remembered as the Saturday Night Massacre (Genovese). When Cox was fired, Leon Jaworski was appointed and selected to take his place. The firing of Cox, in many ways, did not work to Richard Nixons advantage. In April of 1974, Jaworski ordered Nixon to release the tape recordings and various documents of over 64 White House conversations and proceedings. By the end of April, Nixon had given up 1,254 pages of transcripts and recordings from White House conversations. However, Jaworski was not pleased with this. He demanded that Nixon turn over the original tapes. With President Nixon refusing give the court the original tapes, Jaworski sued him and won the lawsuit. In July, The Supreme Court demanded Nixon to hand over all of the original tapes and ruled that the President cannot withhold any evidence in a criminal case (Friedman). With the tapes in possession, Jaworski began the Watergate trial. In March of 1974, seven of Nixons former members of his council and re-election committee were charged with conspiracy in the cover-up of the initial break-in. Among these seven men were, John D. Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and John N. Mitchell. They were all found guilty in court of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. They were finally sentenced to 2 and a half to 8 years in prison. Their prison terms were later reduced to just 1 to 4 years at minimum. G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt were also indicted for their involvement as plumbers in this crime and for their involvement in attempting to cover up the scandal. They were sentenced to 1 to 4 years in prison as well (Samuels). In July 1974, the House Judiciary Committee voted a landslide to impeach President Nixon. They used three articles of impeachment in their decision: obstruction of justice, abusing presidential powers, and illegally withholding evidence from the judiciary committee. On August 5, Nixon finally gave up the final three transcripts of the White House recordings. These final recordings were dated back to six days after the initial break-in. These conversations revealed that Nixon had ordered the FBI to give up on its investigation of the break-in. Nixon ordered them to wrap up the investigation because he feared that the FBI would discover the involvement of his administration. After the release of these final tapes, Nixon lost all of his support in Congress. With no support, and theoretically already impeached, President Nixons top aides advised him to resign. On August 9, 1974 President Richard M. Nixon wisely followed their advice, and resigned from the presidency to officially avoid i mpeachment. Vice President Gerald R. Ford replaced immediately. On September 8, 1974 President Ford pardoned Richard Nixon of all crimes that he had committed while serving as the President of the United States of America (Morton). The resignation of the President, accounted to nearly forty people, and a nation in clear disgust were not the only results of the Watergate Scandal. Richard Nixon would become the first and only President to ever resign from office. In 1974 Congress approved reforms in the financing of political campaigns and certain criteria regarding it (Fritz). The reforms limited the amount of money that could be received by contributors and donors of various sorts and required detailed reporting of all contributions and spending fees. These new laws were adopted shortly after by state legislation as well. The Watergate Scandal tore apart The United States of America and resulted in tragedy for Richard Nixon and his administration while bringing triumph to Robert Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and other investigative reporters. It is hard to imagine that the President of the United States could commit a criminal act to this extent while serving the country. Many citizens initially doubted that the burglary would be connected to Nixon and his administration. Various people played crucial roles in incriminating Nixon and proving his guilt. At the end of it all, American citizens were disgusted with Richard Nixon and simply could not believe what he had done. If it wasnt for the efforts of investigative reporters such as Robert Woodward and Carl Bernstein, Richard Nixon may have never been caught, changing the course of history for our nation.

Essay on Theory Of Knowledge - 1523 Words

Theory Of Knowledge In today’s society, science is regarded as being the most trusted form of knowledge, leading to many claiming it to be the supreme form of knowledge. To investigate whether or not this is justified we must compare science to other forms/areas of knowledge and consider what they each contribute. The strongest argument science has to claim this title, is the objectivity and empirical nature of its method and in particular its verifying processes; mainly based on inductive and deductive reasoning. Modern science is closely related to inductive reasoning and is presented as a distinctive feature of scientific activity today. Induction works by verification: correspondence†¦show more content†¦The most prolific of these adapted verification processes are the Hypothetico deductive model, a modern formulation associated with famous scientists such as Popper and Hemple. It works by using a combination of both verification techniques, claiming that what distinguishes scientific hypothesis from a non-scientific hypothesis is not its origin, but the formers capacity to stand up to testing. The name comes from the claim that the starting point is the hypothesis, from which we can predict that particular events will occur under particular circumstances. This prediction is a deduction from the initial hypothesis, and if events occur as predicted then the hypothesis is confirmed. Confirmation of the hypothesis is inductive, simply because if the hypothesis holds true x number of times, we claim that it always will hold true. This confirmation of the hypothesis process is the part of the model that encompasses inductive reasoning, as when using this method one only has access to a limited number of events. Although the Hypothetico model was developed to incorporate advantages of both types of verifications, by using inductive reasoning as confirmation processes, it is still affected by the fundamental flaws of inductivism and basic criticism of the original scientific model. Questions such as, Why is it legitimate to assume that things will continue to behave as they alwaysShow MoreRelatedThe Theory of Knowledge1372 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.† We live in a strange and puzzling world. Despite the exponential growth of knowledge in the past century, we are faced by a baffling multitude of conflicting ideas. The mass of conflicting ideas causes the replacement of knowledge, as one that was previously believed to be true gets replace by new idea. This is accelerated by the rapid development of technology to allow new investigations into knowledge within the areasRead MoreThe Theory of Knowledge912 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Knowledge 5. The historians task is to understand the past; the human scientist by contrast, is looking to change the future. To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge? Life is too short for any individual to make every mistake. We use history to learn where we come from and what caused events of the past to occur. It is important for us to have a strong and in depth understanding of what caused events such as the Renaissance all the way up to World War Two. CreatingRead MoreTheory of Knowledge2963 Words   |  12 Pagesways does the biological constitution of a living organism determine, influence or limit its sense perception? B) If humans are sensitive only to certain ranges of stimuli, what consequences or limitations might this have for the acquisition of knowledge? Ans-A- The biological constitution of a living organism has a mammoth influence on the sense perception of an organism. The biological institution of an organism can even enhance or degrade the level, degree and method of sense perception by anRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And The Reliability Theory1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will argue that the Justified Belief theory (JTB), when comparing to the Reliability theory of Knowledge, is flawed and thus not being the stronger theory of the two. The JTB Theory of Knowledge and the Reliability Theory of knowledge are different in how they present themselves. I will show the counter arguments of JTB which further show the flaws in the theory. Firstly, the Justified Belief Theory of Knowledge is defined as follows S knows that P if and only if (1) S believesRead MoreInternalism Theory of Knowledge1183 Words   |  5 PagesInternalism is one of the epistemic theories of knowledge and is explained as the effects that cause beliefs to be justified or unjustified. They are called J- factors and they must in some way, be internal to the subject. The best way to internalize J-Factors is to limit them to beliefs. The constraint internalists place on J-Factors is more plausibly constructed in terms of intellectual convenience. What meets the requirements as a J-factor must be something that is cognitively easily reached toRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct? Theory of Knowledge Essay Word Count: Candidate # There are certain â€Å"Areas of Knowledge (AoK)† type of knowledge questions within the subject of ethics that could be considered quite debatable rather than easily being verified with a concluding idea within a short amount of time. Knowledge questions such as â€Å"To what extent might lack of knowledge be an excuse for unethical conduct?† for the AoK topicRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge And Power1131 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Foucauldian theory of knowledge and power, knowledge has been used as a synonym for power. In 21st century they are considered as two sides of the same coin. Power gives an individual the ability to make others obey in a social relationship irrespective of the basis. As per Foucault power is not only brutal physical force rather an invisible form of network that operates. At times, the operator has no knowledge of this invisible power which controls others. Similarly, knowledge is defined as aRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Year1685 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesSabrina Dixon Farrell Theory of Knowledge Year 1 22 January 2016 â€Å"That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence†. Do you agree? Evidence is typically described something that tends to prove or disprove something, or are used as the grounds for a belief or ideal. It can be assumed that all ideals have some sort of basis, even if that basis includes no evidence to back its claim. It is a claim with the basis of verbal word. And yet, Hitchens claims that through havingRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesTheory of knowledge essay To what extent do the concepts we use shape the conclusions that we reach? Since my childhood I have always been told ‘Education is the key to success!’ and there is absolutely no other way to achieving beyond more than just survival in this fast-paced but deeply cruel and competitive world. That was a concept endlessly hammered into my head by society, it however never appealed to me simply because of the fact that I found it a concept, something which according to theRead MoreTheory of Knowledge Tools2154 Words   |  9 Pages In order to address this we would be looking at: perception and reason as tools in the pursuit of knowledge using the natural sciences and religion. Also, it would be interesting to look at how these TOK tools can have alternative uses; using the same tool with different techniques (i.e. AOK’s) and how sometimes the old tool needs to be swapped with a newer and efficient one apply to our knowledge issue. The world that we live in is a very complicated one. There are many things happening at any

Essay on President Jackson on the Twenty Dollar Bill

Jackson on the Twenty Dollar Bill Taylor Alton, 7th 11/13/11 I do not believe that President Jackson should be on the twenty dollar bill. He was not a man of good; all he cared about was pleasing himself and making other people believe he was doing good; manipulating them. Andrew Jackson was only concerned with keeping the union together. If he could get people to see that he could keep the states one nation then he would gain fame. I find†¦show more content†¦Jackson escalated this so-called Bank War in 1833 when he removed federal government funds that were on deposit with the BUS and distributed them to loyal state banks. That’s not right of him to do that, in my opinion it doesn’t matter if he’s president or not. It posed as a threat to him and he feared for his own power. Jackson did not even like paper money anyways. He preferred to use coins instead, so putting him on money he wouldn’t even approve of us using is idiotic. Andrew Jackson was a man of action not of philosophy people say. He once was a slave owner before his presidency years. He took up the matter of slavery in only a political aspect. America was supposed to be a land of the free, and yet we have slaves. On July 5, 1852 people gathered in New York to here a speech about Independence Day by an African American former slave Fredrick Douglas. He blamed Andrew Jackson for the spread of slavery in America. He saw him as a hypocritical politician and a hypocritical American. Jackson transformed millions of acres of land that Indians lived on (Indian removal act) in the south into cotton plantations. This probably would have happened without Jackson but he was the heart of this whole idea in making plantations for slaves to work on. Now if he was the man he says he is why would he want more land for African Americans to work on? Maybe Jackson has done some things that have had a positive effect on our nation today but for me I can’tShow MoreRelated Jackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Essa y944 Words   |  4 PagesJackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Awarded the prestigious honor to remain forever engraved on the twenty dollar bill, Andrew Jackson became a figure in American history never forgotten. Future generations of younger students will not need to know Andrew for them to assume he was a great man. Unfortunately, the ignorance of idolizing Jackson because he appears on American currency serves to blanket the realities of his administration. Jackson should be removed from the twentyRead MoreAndrew Jackson, The Man On The Twenty Dollar Bill908 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson, the man on the twenty dollar-bill, is a highly respected commander and an individual who should not be reckoned with. In Hickey’s Glorious Victory, he is regarded as the â€Å"People’s President† and is arguably one of the best leaders to have ruled this nation (Hickey, 48). Despite his success as president, he is tangled in many contradictions. For example, he is known to be racist to the Natives, but adopting a native orphan; he is also known as a slaveholder, but he also welcomed freeRead MorePresident Andrew Jackson Should Stay On The 20 Dollar Bill1527 Words   |  7 Pageswe now possess have been immortalized in our currency. President Andrew Jackson, is one of the few American leaders that was chosen to live on forever; however, many now argue whether or not Jackson truly deserves the honor to be represented in the 20 dollar bill--- arguing that there are other better qualified people to take his place; an example being Harriet Tubman. I believe that President Andrew Jackson should stay on the 20 dollar bill. Although many of his personal beliefs contradict manyRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Second President Of The United States Of America1733 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States of America, brave, tough, and mean as a snake but how did he get that way? He was born in South Carolina to his newly emigrated family. His father died soon after he was born, so his mother raised three kids by herself and some Irish immigrant farmers. When he was thirteen he and his brothers joined the Revolutionary war to fight the British. His oldest brother died in battle, but Jackson and his other brother were captured. Jackson disobeyedRead More Andrew Jackson Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson No one can argue that as a president, Jackson made no mistakes; however, they in no way disqualify him from having a place on the U.S. twenty dollar bill. Jackson made every decision according to the will of the American people, even the more unsavory ones. He was a war hero that exemplified the strength and tenacity by which America has defined itself over the generations. He acted in all ways with concern for the growth of the American nation, both at home and overseas. Even hisRead MoreAnalyzing Andrew Jacksons Policies and Presidency659 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Andrew Jacksons Policies and Presidency Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829-1837. Nicknamed Old Hickory, he left an indelible imprint on the nation that extends beyond his face adorning the twenty dollar bill. Jackson split the preexisting Republican Party into the Whig and Democratic Parties, establishing the dual-party structure that exists today. He was the first president who came from a rural, deep Southern background (he was born in the rustic woods of South Carolina)Read MoreThe New Face Of The 20 Dollar Bill857 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman the new face of the 20 Dollar Bill Harriet Tubman’s face should be the one on the 20 dollar bill. Not only would this change women’s history, but it would change African Americans history too. There has never been a female on our currency let alone a black one. Harriet Tubman devoted her life towards the demolition of slavery, she has been someone people look up to because she has inspired many from her struggle of equality and civil rights, and she is one of the most notable figuresRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1523 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 to Scots-Irish colonists Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson in the mountains between North and South Carolina. Jackson was born into poverty and as a result received very little education growing up. When The British invaded the Carolinas around 1780, Jackson’s mother and two brothers were killed during the conflict and British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner, leaving him with a lifelong host ility toward Great Britain. In 1781, JacksonRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1365 Words   |  6 PagesConceived in time of poverty, Andrew Jackson had turned into a rich Tennessee lawyer. When the time came and the war broke out between Britain and the United States, his administration in that conflict earned Jackson national fame as a military legend. He would then go on to turn into America s most influential and polarizing political figure between the 1820s and 1830s. After barely losing to John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential race, Jackson returned four years after the fact to win reclamationRead MoreAmerican Actions During The First Seminole War842 Words   |  4 Pagesthe form of annexation, colonialism, or an avowed protectorate.† By this definition, the U.S. is an empire. Evidence of this imperial nature exists as far back as 1816 and the First Seminole War. During that time, the Spanish owned Florida, but President Monroe believed that â€Å"the peninsu la was a natural appendage to the United States, and†¦hankered to possess it.† After Spain was unable to fulfill Andrew Jackson’s demand that a British-built fort occupied by blacks within the Florida territory be

Two Major Unions in America Essay - 1440 Words

Two Major Unions in America Unions in America were created to improve the working conditions of its labor force. These labor force consisted of the men, women, and children that were employed by the owners of industry. Many unions were established in the early 1800s, but due to the widespread fear of socialism and the repression from the courts, the majority of them eventually failed. Most capitalist, at the time, felt there was no need to share with its employees the profits of their businesses (Murrin et al. 2002:685-702). Management, for the most part, paid little attention to salary and provided few, if any, safety measures and health protection for the people actually doing the work. Employees worked long hours weekly, often†¦show more content†¦Supreme Court, repeatedly found unions in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, even though that act had been intended to control corporations, not unions† (Murrin et al. 2002:701). Later in their careers some of these men became humanitarians. But instead of providing social reform in the work place with better wages and other benefits, they distributed large quantities of their wealth instead to colleges and libraries; now they were looked at as heroes by society. Consequently, due to abuses from employers to the people under them, laws and regulations to protect workers were established and are now enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor. These laws protect over 10 million employers and about 125 million employees (2003). As written in the Department of Labors’ General Information website, it says â€Å"In carrying out this mission, the Department administers a variety of Federal labor laws including those that guarantee workers’ rights to safe and healthful working conditions; a minimum hourly wage and overtime pay; freedom from employment discrimination; unemployment insurance; and other income support† (2003). The involvement of the federal government helped curb or eliminate conditions as those found in sweatshops and other places. These jobsites usually were where people had to put in long hours under unsafe working conditions. The Industrial Workers of the World Union (IWW), unlike the Department of Labor, is mainly concerned with the laborShow MoreRelatedWhat Major Events in the Cold War Caused Fidel Castro to Side with the Soviet Union Super Power?805 Words   |  4 PagesWhat major events in the Cold War caused Fidel Castro to side with the Soviet Union Super Power? In the 1960’s the world was largely dominated by the Cold War which was a long period of tension and hostility that only occasionally broke out into open warfare. This conflict was caused by the rivalry of two superpowers - the United States and the Soviet Union and emerged after the Second World War. Both super powers had different ideologies - the United States was a capitalist democracy, whereasRead MoreThe Cold War Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pageshad America not decided on the course of actions that it took, the possibility of there being World War three would have become reality. At this time in history there was an arm’s race between the Soviet Union and America, neither wanting to be the underdog. Fidel Castro, the Prime minister of Cuba at that time (later to become President) asked for assistance from the Soviet Union to help shield it from possible American invasion. There was a treaty between the two countries. The Soviet Union; awareRead MoreThe Civil War Wa s A Tragedy Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the Union and the Confederate states from the year 1861-1865. The war was a tragedy, but the battles of the American Civil War caused many changes in America and in a good way, such as the abolishment of slavery and uniting the two sides together. Slavery was the main cause, but the north and south did not agree with each other on ideas, so it sparked the beginning of a war. A devastating blow to the Union, from Brig. Gen. Pierre G.T. Beauregard of the Confederate, caused Major Robert AndersonRead MoreWhat Caused The Union Of Lose The Civil War?1139 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Caused the Union to Lose the Civil War? By Amelia E. Hicks On April 10, 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant surrendered to General Robert E. Lee of Confederate forces and delivered a farewell address to his Union soldiers, â€Å"After four years of tiring service, marked by supreme courage and commitment,† said Grant, â€Å"the Union Army has been forced to concede to overwhelming numbers and resources.† According to Grant, the Union lost the Civil War, more commonly referred to in its time as the â€Å"War ofRead MoreThe Civil War And The War1214 Words   |  5 Pagescause and convinced that the other group is unreasonable on matters of national policy. The Civil war in America broke out in 1861 and lasted for four years and then ended in 1865. This was the greatest war after the Napoleonic wars in 1815 before the beginning of the First World War that lasted between 1914-1918. The war was addressing two issues on whether the American states will remain as a union or whether the countries could secede and form independent states. Secondly the war also wanted to addressRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesbe who we are today. It all started when a missile stroked a shore. At 4:32 a.m., on April 12, 1861, a fort in Charleston, South Carolina, Fort Sumter, was bombed. Threats were made to Federal troops occupying forts in the South. Major Robert Anderson was with the Union and asked the War Department for more reinforcements. He was in command of Fort Moultrie on Sullivan Island, not too far from Charleston. Anderson’s play was to move him and his men to a more secure fort, which were either CastleRead MoreThe Battle Of Bull Run1269 Words   |  6 PagesBull Run was one of the first major battles in the United States Civil War. The battle took place on July 21st, 1861 just twenty five miles southwest of Washington D.C., which was also the center of the Union Government. This battle also convinced the Lincoln administration and the North that the Civil War would last longer than they expected and would be consisting of bloodier fights costing many more lives. The US Civil War is known as the second most deadly war America has ever experienced (behindRead MoreThe Soviet Union And World War II951 Words   |  4 PagesMyth: America defeated Nazi Germany with help from its plucky British and United States sidekick Truth: The Soviet Union defeated Hitler pretty much by itself Thesis: There was a myth saying that America has a big role in helping the Soviet Union to defeat the Nazi Germany. Without the help of America, Germany could have occupy the whole Soviet Union. In fact, the Soviet Union could defeat Germany by itself since the time the U.S. involved, the Soviet Union was almost done defeating the Nazi GermanyRead MoreTimothy Webster : The New York1706 Words   |  7 PagesNewhaven, East Sussex, United Kingdom on March 12 1822 in a town which lies at the mouth of the River Ouse in the English Channel which was a ferry port pointing to France.1 Later with his parents, Timothy Webster emigrated to the United States of America on August 1830 in hopes of finding a greater opportunity. They settled in Princeton, New Jersey, where Timothy Webster started his education. As a young man, he learned to become a machinist; however he decided to join the New York Police stationRead MoreCold War Vs. Soviet Union1465 Words   |  6 Pagesand nuclear war. In thi s paper I will analyze the main moments leading to the close of the Cold War. The moments leading up to the decision that would end the Cold War are full of tension and uncertainty. In Adzhubei’s account of his visit to America and his meeting with John F.Kennedy and other officials and journalists you can tell that there is lots of tension and as Adzhubei clearly mentions there is a lot of uncertainty about how this conflict will end. â€Å"In the United States there is now

The I Have A Dream Speech - 1335 Words

The Year of 1963 The year of 1963 was a year of alarm for American’s. Throughout the country, Americans were experiencing events of mass chaos for the first time. From assassinations of political figures, to riots and protests to end segregation were just a few of the problems that started in this year. Martin Luther King Jr. was a huge political figure in this era. He began protests and marches that lead to controversy around the United States. These marches and protests however, lead to violent acts. He also delivered the â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† and changed the world that we live in today. Next, the 16th Street Baptist church bombing occurred leaving a lot of controversy between the Native American and African American races. John†¦show more content†¦The SCLC organization still began their campaign in Birmingham, Alabama where they used nonviolent, but creative tactics to create negotiation. One of their tactics was recruiting children and young adults to participate in the campaigns they were hosting. Martin Luther King and the SCLC knew what they were doing to make a change. Even though King was in prison, these protests with the children and young adults were still occurring. The Birmingham Police Department began to use high powered water jets from fire engines and attack dogs against the protestors; including young adults (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.†). The media had these violent acts of the Police officers broadcasted and this began nationwide conflict. White Americans started to change their minds when they saw the violent acts occurring. Public places began allowing African Americans to come in and started accepting there business (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.† 1). President Kennedy was big help to King in achieving success in his protests and The March on Washington (â€Å"Southern Christian Leadership Conference† 1). The March on Washington had a quarter of a million people participating leading to the Lincoln memorial (â€Å"Civil Rights March on Washington† 1). This is the location where Martin Luther King gave his â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†. The protests, speech, and March were big factors in pushing the Civil Rights Act. The 16th Baptist Church

Problems Were Hindering Progress Of DIPL †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is the Problems Were Hindering Progress of DIPL? Answer: Introducation The overall evaluation of the results of DIPL could directly help in understanding the requirements of an audit procedure, which could directly help in identifying the financial condition of the company. In addition, relevant analytical approach could be used in identifying the overall financial condition of the company, which could directly allow the analyst to initiate an audit procedure. Moreover, the overall use of analytical approaches such as benchmark approach and ratio analysis approach could directly help in influencing the audit procedures of an organisation. Albeksh (2016) stated that relevant valuation of financial ratios could directly help in identifying the financial position of an organization. In this context, it could be understood that benchmarking could also be used in identifying the overall financial positron and loopholes in operations of the company. Therefore, the overall ratios are mainly used in identifying the financial condition of DIPL, which could direc tly help in understanding the condition of the company. Liquidity ratio 2013 2014 2015 Current ratio 1.42 1.47 1.50 Quick assets 0.83 0.94 0.85 The overall liquidity condition of DIPL could be identified from the above table, which is relevantly increased over the period of three fiscal years. The overall liquidity positron of the company has improved over the time, where its quick ratios has not improved, as it current ratio. This only indicates that accumulation of inventory is relevantly higher for the company. Efficiency ratio 2013 2014 2015 receivables turnover 13.78 8.73 8.57 Days in receivables 26.49 41.83 42.61 Inventory turn over 12.50 11.84 8.82 The above table mainly indicates the overall efficiency ratio, which has gradually improved over the period of three years, where the companys efficiency has increased. This only indicates that overall financial stability of the company and receivables have relevantly increased over time. This could directly help in identifying the overall financial stability of the company. Baylis et al. (2017) mentioned that evaluation of overall financial ratios could directly help in identifying the overall financial stability of the company. Solvency ratio 2013 2014 2015 Debt to equity 41.31% 47.48% 113.44% Debt to capital 7.25% 5.42% 31.69% Interest coverage 41 40 5 The above table mainly helps in identifying the overall solvency condition of DIPL, where relevant financial position of the company could be evaluated. However, it is mainly seen that financial position of the company has drastically declined in financial year 2015. This relevant decrease in financial stability raises the concern for DIPL, where the organisation is not able to generate the required level of profit to support its debt obligations. Bendovschi and Ionescu (2015) argued that financial ratios mainly lose its friction when unethical measures are used in drafting the financial report of an organisation. Profitability ratio 2013 2014 2015 gross profit 17.55% 16.13% 15.20% net profit 6.90% 6.08% 6.84% Return on total asset 18.25% 14.41% 11.37% ROE 25.78% 21.25% 24.26% Lastly, with the help of above table relevant profitability ratio of the organisation could be identified, which might directly help in understanding the revenue generation capacity of the organisation. The overall profitability ratios such as net profit margin, gross profit margin, return on total assets and return on equity has mainly declined in 2015 as compared to 2013 fiscal year. This mainly states the overall expenses of the company have gradually increased over time, which has directly affected its profitability condition. Therefore, from the overall evaluation of the financial ratios of DIPL relevant errors in the financial condition of the company could be identified. There is relevant improvement in the overall current ratios, whereas profitability of the company declined. This only indicates that relevant evaluation is needed to understand the overall operations of the company, which could only be conducted with the help of audit procedure. Furthermore, the inconsistency in the overall financial report of DIPL mainly initiated the use of audit report for understanding the lack in financial report that is been reported by the organisation. Duncan and Whittington (2016) mentioned that use of financial result evaluation mainly allows the analyst to whether the company needs relevant audit procedure. Material misstatement influencing inheritance risk The overall risk that could direct influence the material misstatement risk of DIPL is mainly depicted as follows. Risk Inheritance risk Material misstatement Implementation of accounting system The overall misreporting, which could be conducted by the employees is relevantly possible. In addition, the overall implementation of new accounting system could also increase the inheritance risk. The overall financial reporting could mainly be conducted by the forceful implementation of the new accounting technology, which is been conducted by DIPL. This could directly result in overstated or understated financial report due to the manipulation that is conducted by the employees. Moreover, the limited employee that was allotted by DIPL for the implementation of the new accounting system could not handle the overall completion of the transactions (Erickson, Goldman and Stekelberg 2015). Financial reporting risk The second inheritance risk is mainly dependent on the strategic alignment and environmental factors of that are imposed on the operations of the company. The overall second material misstatement is mainly identified from the overall manipulation, which could be conducted by the management to maintain a certain level of current and debt ratio. The management could have manipulated or inflated the financial report for supporting the financial obligation of the company. Thus, the overall financial risk could directly result in material misstatements, which needs to be evaluated by the auditors (Knechel and Salterio 2016). The two inheritance risk that is depicted in the above table mainly states the overall manipulations, which could be found in the financial report of DIPL. Therefore, this identified risk could directly influence the financial stability of the company, which is not depicted in its financial report. Koinig, Tjoa and Ryoo (2015) mentioned that the identification of relevant material misstatement risk could mainly help the auditors to take relevant precaution, which could help in identifying viability of the financial report. Moreover, the inherent risk that is identified from the overall valuation of DIPL case study could directly increase the chance of material misstatement in its financial report. Fraudulent activities of risk factors Fraud risks Identification of fraud risk Audit impact The misrepresentation of financial records The misrepresentation of the overall Financial report of DIPL could be conducted by the management, as it needs to maintain a relevant financial condition to support its loan requirements. DIPL mainly need to have a current ratio of 1.5 and debt to equity ratio less than 1. This only indicates that the manipulations could have been conducted by the management to ensure commencement of the overall ratios. In addition the identification of the overall fraud could directly increase the material misstatement in the annual report, which could only be detected with the help of relevant audit procedures (Lenz and Hahn 2015). The audit process needs to be conducted with sincerity, which for help in identifying the manipulation that is conducted by the organisation. Furthermore, relevant experience people are also needed for the audit procedure, as it could help in identifying the ways in which the company has manipulated the financial records (ORegan 2017). The manipulation from transactional error The second fraud risk is mainly identified from the overall transaction manipulation that might be conducted by employees, while implementing the new accounting system. There was a relevant pressure on the employees, while changing the overall accounting systems. This pressure on the employees could have told them to use manipulations in the transaction recordings.These manipulations in the overall accounting system could have led to the material misstatement of financial report (Shafii, Abidin and Salleh 2015). Relevant checks needs to be conducted on the overall sales receipts and other transactions conducted by the company in the three fiscal years. Moreover the new accounting system needs to be evaluated with the old system, where all the transactions are recorded. This could mean we have the auditors to identify the problem and manipulation that has been conducted by the employees. The above table mainly helps in identifying the overall fraud risk that could be hampering the overall financial statement of DIPL. in addition relevant audit procedures also provided in the table which can help auditors to adequately evaluate the actual financial performance of the organisation. Moreover, the overall fraudulent was mainly derived from the tell management that is been conducted in DIPL (Short and Toffel 2015). Fraud risk affecting audit procedure The overall identified risk mainly represents the Chance of manipulation, which could be conducted by the management of DIPL. this could mean to be conducted due to the loan obligations that is used by the company to support its future activity. Euro loan requirements means the company to hold a relevant financial condition or else it would directly be nullified by the finance provider. Therefore, relevant manipulations could have been conducted by the company to ensure continuity of a loan process. Hence, auditors need to adequately evaluate the overall financial condition of the company by implementing proper methodology. Moreover, your auditor's also needs to be cynical while evaluating the overall financial report of DIPL. Proper system in the auditing process also needs to be conducted, which might increase the chance of fraud detection conducted in the preparation of the financial report (Uc and Haxhiraj 2015). Reference: ALBEKSH, H.M., 2016. Compliance of Auditors to Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct and Its Impact on Audit Quality.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(12). Baylis, R.M., Burnap, P., Clatworthy, M.A., Gad, M.A. and Pong, C.K., 2017. Private lenders demand for audit.Journal of Accounting and Economics. BENDOVSCHI, A.C. and IONESCU, B.?., 2015. The Gap between Cloud Computing Technology and the Audit and Information Security.Audit Financiar,13(125). Duncan, R.A.K. and Whittington, M., 2016. Enhancing cloud security and privacy: the power and the weakness of the audit trail.Cloud Computing 2016. Erickson, M.J., Goldman, N.C. and Stekelberg, J., 2015. The cost of compliance: FIN 48 and audit fees.The Journal of the American Taxation Association,38(2), pp.67-85. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Koinig, U., Tjoa, S. and Ryoo, J., 2015, June. Contrology-an ontology-based cloud assurance approach. InEnabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), 2015 IEEE 24th International Conference on(pp. 105-107). IEEE. Lenz, R. and Hahn, U., 2015. A synthesis of empirical internal audit effectiveness literature pointing to new research opportunities.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.5-33. ORegan, G., 2017. Software Quality Assurance. InConcise Guide to Software Engineering(pp. 131-138). Springer International Publishing. Shafii, Z., Abidin, A.Z. and Salleh, S., 2015.Integrated internal-external Shariah audit model: A proposal towards the enhancement of Shariah assurance practices in Islamic financial institutions(No. 1436-7). Short, J.L. and Toffel, M.W., 2015. The integrity of private third-party compliance monitoring. , M. and Haxhiraj, E., 2015. The Perceptions on IIAs Standards and Internal Audit Quality: Evidence from Albania Banking Industry.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(1), p.147.

Forensic science Essay Example For Students

Forensic science Essay Forensic science Essay, also known as Forensics, is the application of science to law. It uses highly developed technology to uncover scientific evidence in a variety of fields. Modern forensic science has a broad range of applications. It is used in civil cases such as forgeries, fraud or negligence. The most common use of forensic science is to investigate criminal cases involving a victim, such as assault, robbery, kidnapping , rape, or murder. Forensic science is also used in monitoring the compliance of various countries with such international agreements as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Chemical Weapons Convention and to learn whether a country is developing a secret nuclear weapons program. It can help law enforcement officials determine whether any laws or regulations have been violated in the marketing of foods and drinks, the manufacture of medicines, or the use of pesticides on crops. It can also determine whether drinking water meets legal purity requirements. The medical examiner is the most important individual in an investigation of a crime involving a victim. It is the responsibility of the medical examiner to visit the crime scene, conduct an autopsy (examination of the body) in cases of death, examine the medical evidence and lab reports, study the victims history, and put all the information together in a report to be turned in to the district attorney. Medical examiners are usually physicians specializing in forensic pathology, the study of structural and functional changes in the body as a result of injury. Collecting evidence is also important. They must make sure they do not get their fingerprints and other things like hair, saliva, etc on the evidence. There is a whole lot to do when arriving, but those are the main and important ones. Malone 2 When documenting there is a lot to be recorded. There are three basic steps when an investigator records a crime scene. First of all the investigator must do a thorough investigation. They should gather as much information as possible, as in the time of the report, who notified the investigator, condition of the body when arrived. Record all of the facts in a clear and logical order. They need to make sure which facts are opinions and the actual facts. Secondly, the information must be collated and the notes are organized. The investigator must review all of the information that was gathered from him/herself and other investigators. All of the information that was gathered cannot be put into the report, one has to decide what is important and what is not. The investigator needs to organize the material in a logical order so it is understood by anyone who may read it. The report must have steps of the investigation when taken whether they are good or bad. The third step is writing the report. If all of the material is organized and collected, it should be simple to write the report. All of the data has to be complete and accurate. The writing and language it was written in should be precise and able to read. The whole report should be brief but still hold necessary information. One case in particular is the case of a suicidal hanging staged as a homicide. These kinds of suicides are rarely discovered by crime scene investigators. A man was found dead in his bedroom by his roommate. The cord that he hung himself with was suspended over the closet door and fastened around the inside doorknob. He had a sock in his mouth which stayed in place by a bandanna tied around his mouth and the back of Malone 3 his head. The victims hands were harnessed behind his back with a pair of handcuffs and his ankles were tied together with a coaxial cable and no suicide note was found. The forensic investigation of the scene found some fascinating facts. There were no forced entries into the apartment or bedroom and the front door was locked from the inside. The roommate stated that nothing was stolen, and there was one hundred forty dollars in cash was in the living room. By this analysis it is obvious that no one had broken to commit some type of crime. Also a wooden chair was found upright directly in front of the victim. Of superstition Essay Many people try to use high-tech gadgets or high-powered microscopes to find forgery. All you need actually is to know what youre looking for. The smallest things such as a lowercase used in .