Television Soaps: The Cultural Construction of Gender and Representation :: essays research papers

Television Soaps The ethnic Construction of Gender and agencySoaps but more importantly harmony videos substructure be give tongue to to interrogate thecultural facial expression of grammatical sexual urge and representations of identity. The videosuggests a cross out of images to the viewer and usually these are a blurring of sexuality and identity. Music videos specify on the representation of female sexual activity experience. The two interrelated signaling systems- access signs anddiscovery signs- will be discussed. Music clips that will be focused on arebloody shames burn mark Up, Express Yourself, and Justify My Love. The singer,who has been label Our Lady of MTV, has an amazing video appeal due to herplay with gender and identity. No other single mechanic has produced as many obscure images as she has.Television soaps tend non to interrogate the construction of gender and therepresentation of identity. They do not calculate to cross any boundaries. the grea t unwashedwatch soaps to relax and somehow relate, so if they were to experiment with thetheatre of gender, it may be seen as a menace to viewers. Soapies usually havethe males in typically male dominated occupations much(prenominal) as doctors, car salesmenand chefs. Women in soaps are usually secretaries or housewives. on that point doesnot seem to be any attempt for a trade of roles. Females are feminine, malesmasculine. There has been ane exception, which was Kylie Minogues character,Charlene, on Neighbours. She was a mechanic and tomboy. This is one of the few do where a soap has interrogated the cultural construction of gender andrepresentation of identity.A music video is footage that accompanies a song. They can have a storyline related to the song, displays of images or simply steering on theartist/s per runing. Music video is forever crossover voter the lines of gender andidentity. It is able to do this as it is seen as a form of art, therefore thereis no threat to viewers. It is ironic that Boy George has verbalise that video wasthe worst function to happen to music, when he himself looked and acted comparable hewas crossing the lines of gender and boundaries back in the 1980s. bloody shame is or so famous for creating videos with no boundaries for gender or identity. Mostof the time, she deliberately plays with surfaces and masks. bloody shame visualstyle engages and hyperbolises the communication of femininity- she has bleachedhair with dark roots, street smart image all the same glamorous. Gender play is the mixand delay of styles that flirt with the signifiers of sexual difference, andMadonna is always doing that. The three music videos of Madonna to be analysedTelevision Soaps The heathen Construction of Gender and Representation essays research papers Television Soaps The Cultural Construction of Gender and RepresentationSoaps but more importantly music videos can be said to interrogate thecultural construction of gender and representations of identity. The videosuggests a set of images to the viewer and usually these are a blurring ofgender and identity. Music videos predicate on the representation of femalegender experience. The two interrelated sign systems- access signs anddiscovery signs- will be discussed. Music clips that will be focused on areMadonnas Burning Up, Express Yourself, and Justify My Love. The singer,who has been labelled Our Lady of MTV, has an amazing video appeal due to herplay with gender and identity. No other single artist has produced as manymixed images as she has.Television soaps tend not to interrogate the construction of gender and therepresentation of identity. They do not seem to cross any boundaries. Peoplewatch soaps to relax and somehow relate, so if they were to experiment with thetheatre of gender, it may be seen as a threat to viewers. Soapies usually havethe males in typically male dominated occupations such as doctors, car salesmenand chefs. Women in soaps are u sually secretaries or housewives. There doesnot seem to be any attempt for a switch of roles. Females are feminine, malesmasculine. There has been one exception, which was Kylie Minogues character,Charlene, on Neighbours. She was a mechanic and tomboy. This is one of the fewoccasions where a soap has interrogated the cultural construction of gender andrepresentation of identity.A music video is footage that accompanies a song. They can have astoryline related to the song, displays of images or simply focusing on theartist/s performing. Music video is forever crossing the lines of gender andidentity. It is able to do this as it is seen as a form of art, therefore thereis no threat to viewers. It is ironic that Boy George has said that video wasthe worst thing to happen to music, when he himself looked and acted like hewas crossing the lines of gender and boundaries back in the 1980s. Madonna ismost famous for creating videos with no boundaries for gender or identity. Mostof the time, she deliberately plays with surfaces and masks. Madonna visualstyle engages and hyperbolises the discourse of femininity- she has bleachedhair with dark roots, street smart image yet glamorous. Gender play is the mixand match of styles that flirt with the signifiers of sexual difference, andMadonna is always doing that. The three music videos of Madonna to be analysed

Unbranding Starbucks

The umber industry has been booming since the 1950s mostly because of the explosion of the cafe modality chocolate houses in the 1990s that catch followed industry fore hang onners such(prenominal) as Starbucks (Sangeetha, 2010). Coffee is the second leading commodity humankindwide, with a market piece of ground worth over $100 one million million million and over 500 billion cups consumed annu whollyy (Goldshein, 2011). Coffee is produced in over 50 countries worldwide providing a livelihood for over 25 million people, scrawlcely 67% of the worlds hot chocolate growth is conducted in the United States (Goldshein, 2011).In the 1990s, with the burnt umber domed stadium violence, came locally owned cafes and speciality stores that by 2005 made up 30% of the chocolate retail market. These niche chocolate wanders have shown a 7% annual growth rate annually (Goldshein, 2011). For supermarkets and traditional ( big) retail outlets, who in 2005 held 60% of the market sh a re, remained the primary channel to acquire both specialty and traditional coffee beverages (Sangeetha, 2010). For Starbucks, this market share helped to make them the third largest restaurant chain in the United States (Goldshein, 2011).In 2008, the sparing downturn began and the bo analysed coffee chains were forced with closing stores due to overwhelming smash with the increase to coffee prices as external factors (Sangeetha, 2010). This forced coffee companies to create their promotional strategies for their specialty coffees in 2009 to send the message that these coffees would allow for frugal luxury and comfort during stress (Sangeetha, 2010). This reinvention withal sparked a socially amenable note with consumers that were demanding these responsibilities be adopted by the companies they purchase from.By plump outing harvest lines and market religious offerings, many bodied coffee companies scrambled to find a solution to the changing market demands of consumers . As the market observes to shift, growth of coffee entrust focus on differentiating the brand and returning to the quality boldness that consumers have grown to expect (Colbert, 2013). By creating new crops and innovations, companies will seeming increase their market shares and profits (Colbert, 2013). Much of the growth of future demands for coffee will come from price sensitive developing markets due to the excitableness that persists in the current market cut of coffee (Colbert, 2013).Though worldwide brands have a large adjacent, local brand will continue to flourish in coming years due to their ability to bring down their product offerings to consumers while corporate companies will continue to see these local coffee houses intrude on their consumer base (Colbert, 2013). In recent years, the coffee market has made a shift to to a greater extent convenient commit canal for consumers to procure coffee. Starbucks made the move to to a greater extent convenience for co nsumers by teaming up with Pepsi-Cola to offer bottled Frappuccino at supermarkets and convenience stores (Sangeetha, 2010).Starbucks likewise teamed up with Kraft Foods Inc. to supply stores with bagged whole bean and ground coffee for consumers to enjoy in the comfort of their own home (Sangeetha, 2010). With the trend of hour coffee, Starbucks responded to that as intimately and created a line of instant coffees to be sold in their Starbucks locations as headspring as supermarkets (Sangeetha, 2010). Other companies such as Nescafe and Folgers are also offering an instant coffee on the shelves of supermarkets and have been for decades now (BIC, 2013).Along with the instant coffee craze, single-serve systems have been a hot commodity to help coffee retailers concur a market share. Green view Coffee (GMC) began as a small coffee deceive in Vermont and has grown to producing and selling 26. 8 million pounds of Arabica coffee annually (GMCR, 2013). Because GMC prides themselve s on sustainable and responsible for(p) transaction practices, in 1998 they developed the Keurig single-serve system to cut on uncivilised and produce better tasting, freshly brewed coffee in a legal proceeding time (GMCR, 2013).At first of all, Keurig was still offering GMC and a few set apart brands, only if as the single-serve trend picked up, companies such as Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks jumped on the traffic circle wagon (Staff, 2011 Chen, 2013). In 2011, Dunkin Donuts joined the Keurig family but were only offering their products at Dunkin Donut locations and not in supermarkets (Staff, 2011). Though offering the single-serve packs for your system at home was a good thought, Dunkin Donuts hurt themselves when it came to convenience because patrons liquid had to call off a store to purchase the single-serve packs for their home system (Staff, 2011).Earlier this year, Starbucks also signed on with GMC and Keurig to produce Starbucks and Tazo branded single-serve packs (Chen, 2013). This agreement is a louvre year contract and will triple the amount of Starbucks products on the Keurig implement by taking on additions such as Seattles topper and Teavana Teas to human body a few (Chen, 2013). This strategy will increase the merchandise position for Starbucks as nearly as GMC and Keurig because Starbucks has a loyal following that may see the single-serve system as an opportunity to save property and added convenience.In 1971, Starbucks opened as a small coffee shop in historic Pikes Place Market in Seattle, Washington (Starbucks, 2012). By 1982, Starbucks was ready to grow as they hired on Howard Schultz as the director of retail operations and marketing (Starbucks, 2012). He effected that espresso was a trending beverage in Italy and saw a potential for a coffee blank out culture that we now know as Starbucks lodge (Starbucks, 2012). This was the first growth strategy that Schultz envisioned creating an atmosphere for young and smart cof fee drinkers to sit and enjoy their cup of coffee.Schultz next strategy was to expand Starbucks beyond Seattle and Washington. With the help of local investors, Starbucks opened across the country and in just two years had 17 locations including Chicago and Canada (Starbucks, 2012). Starbucks was making a name for it and by 1988 had 33 locations and began providing health insurance for employees (Starbucks, 2012). Though Starbucks remained a privately owned attach to, in 1991 they offered a stock option programs for all employees unlike any other American company had before (Starbucks, 2012).This was a growth strategy for Starbucks because it showed a true interest in the well being and future of employees. Not only did the employees benefit from such incentives, but Starbucks received a brand name boost by media and backchat of mouth for their generosities (Starbucks, 2012). That same year, they opened their first airport coffee shop and maintained 116 stores in North America ( Starbucks, 2012). By 1993, Starbucks has grown to such proportions that to keep up with production they opened their own coffee bean roast plant in Washington State and more than treble their store locations to 272 (Starbucks, 2012). 994 brought on a huge change for Starbucks with the drive thru windowpane that now assimilated them to restaurant chains like McDonalds and began to weaken Starbucks profit strand (Starbucks, 2012). With this assimilation came even more expansion for Starbucks with a second roasting facility located in Pennsylvania, 677 locations nationwide, and introduction of new products like the Frappuchino and top-hole ice cream in supermarkets (Starbucks, 2012).These growth strategies helped create a life-style and image association with the Starbucks logo as well as broadened their product variety which is a perceived value for consumers. In 1996, Starbucks opened their first location out array of American in Japan and later in Singapore (Starbucks, 2012). W ith the globoseization that the company began to experience, this meant that their brand name and consumer loyalty was chop-chop catching on and not just in America. By 1997, Starbucks had 1,412 locations and also began the Starbucks tail end to help strengthen communities in which they operate (Starbucks, 2012).This foundation is still active today and is used to fund literacy programs, develop young leaders, and get in in community assistant opportunities to give back with hands on approach (Starbucks, 2012). This is a perfect example of the social function craze that began in 1999 and Starbucks teamed up with Conservation International to encourage and promote sustainable coffee practices and in 2000 became Fair trade certified with TransFair USA (Starbucks, 2012).Starbucks has act to grow by establishing their own trading company, acquiring Seattle Coffee association in 2003, and keeping up with the economical and sustainable practices of consumers offered the first new s report cup made of recycled material in 2006 (Starbucks, 2012). This again reinforced Starbucks strategies to beat industry leaders because in 2006, consumers were increasingly concerned about sustainability and it was forecasted that consumers will be willing to pay more for economically responsible products and go (Fletcher, 2006).From 2007 to current day, Starbucks has been rebranding and reworking their business practices trying to get back to their original origination and a way to save money in the long run (Sangeetha, 2010 Starbucks, 2012). With a variety of new coffees on the menu and more provender offerings, Starbucks has created a food giant that is now competing with McDonalds and other quick service restaurants and 17,651 stores globally as of July, 2012 (Starbucks, 2012). Unbranding for Starbucks is a major risk because it is competing with itself as well as the same competitor that the company is trying to outdo. With uick service restaurants parcel specialty c offee on a bargain budget, Starbucks is risking losing a larger piece of the market pie with the unbranded store concept. Starbucks is known mostly for their name and logo in the global market. This is an attribute not a scar and as so Starbucks should be proud of their history and even more proud of the power house of coffee they have become. It was noted that the unbranded stores were expanding their horizons by offering beer, live music, and pottery classes as to attract a younger and more trendy consumer like that of competitors (Mitchell, 2009).These provide a run message on what the average coffee consumer wants in todays market cheap, fast, and trendy. The age of the corporate coffee house is beginning to die off because consumers are becoming more knowledgeable about economic issues and boycotting corporate America (Prakash, 2013). This is mostly due to the interconnectivity that young America and offspring of the world are experiencing with the internet, Facebook, and cel l phones and create a learning skip for older generations (Prakash, 2013).Bottom line is that consumers enjoy the coffee that Starbucks sells, but subconsciously they are ultimately buying for the brand recognition, consistency, and pride they feel when drunkenness from a Starbucks logo cup that has their name written on the side of it. If McDonalds offered the exact same coffee as Starbucks but at their ludicrously cheap prices, there is no guarantee that consumers would completely jump ship from Starbucks simply because of the brand recognition and expectations that follow it.I believe that go on to unbrand Starbucks is taking a step away from the heart of what Starbucks is known to be. The business model that Starbucks had in place before the unbranding begun was not broken completely, but simply had broken or misguided components. Face it, Starbucks grew too big, too fast and opened stores faster than they could keep track of. That is an aspect that corporate fails to realize local coffee shops have one, maybe two locations to maintain and thus keeps the over head low.With the low overhead of locally owned shop, they are able to offer wider variety of products and services. They also often have backing from other local businesses through the chamber of commerce and because the owner is a member of the community has ties that help grow business through patronage. The unbranded store may work in Seattle, but only for a short time before consumers realize they are being taken for a fool by the big bad corporation.Starbucks require to do what they do well, serve a hot cup of coffee with friendly banter in exchange and customer service that beatniks any other cafe and rid them of serving breakfast items. They are a coffee shop not a McDonalds. Starbucks is a tough brand name that is recognizable globally and the leading coffee mingled in the United States. I propose that Starbucks live up to the superior standards that they set forth in the beginning and continue to offer exchange premium quality coffee under their branded logo.With the unbranding it has been made apparent that Starbucks employees present sit-ins at local coffee shops in Seattle to spy on the opposition (Mitchell, 2009). These sit-ins resulted in one of the unbranded stores looking identical to a bar next door in terms of color scheme and aesthetical design (Mitchell, 2009). Starbucks needs to stop trying to be the competition and remember their momentum as the pack leader by running with the global recognition that they hold benefit over local cafes.By co-branding more products and taking on sponsorship opportunities that feed positivity into the Starbuck brand and reinforce company values, consumers will pay tribute and return with loyalty. We have seen it done with McDonalds and Ronald McDonald dwelling house Charities. In 1974, the first Ronald McDonald House opened with the help of Shamrock fight donations made by a Philadelphia store owner (McDonalds, 2 012). If Starbucks would take their Starbucks Foundation and team up with Big Brothers, Big Sisters of America to promote juvenility leadership and strengthening the community (Starbucks, 2012).The success that McDonalds experienced after component part to open the Ronald McDonald House, is the same experience that Starbucks could potentially take advantage of to correct the company image and consumer base. With the increasing interest in social responsibility and the extraordinary amount of devastating events and natural disasters happening, this is an issue that is in Starbucks backyard. The urban youth that need guidance and nurturing their future consumer demographic all draped in a nice tiny package waiting to be tapped into.Work CitedBest Instant Coffee (BIC), 2013. Retrieved from http//www.instantcoffeebrands.net/Chen, K. Starbucks to Triple Products for GMCRs Keurig. The Motley Fool, May 9, 2013. Retrieved from http//www.fool.com/ investment/general/2013/05/09/starbucks- to-triple-products-for-gmcrs-keurig.aspxColbert, R. Coffee 2013 Ready for Take Off. Robobank, International Coffee Organization, frame 5, 2013. Retrieved from http//www.ico.org/event_pdfs/seminar-consumption/rabobank-e.pdfFletcher, A. Sustainable development a business reality, says report. Food Navigator, April 25, 2006. Retrieved from http//www.foodnavigator.com/Financial-Industry/Sustainable-development-a-business-reality-says-reportGoldshein, E. 11 undreamed Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. Business Insider, November 14, 2011. Retrieved from http//www.businessinsider.com/facts-about-the-coffee-industry-2011-11?op=1Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR), 2013. Keurig Brand Partners. Retrieved from http//www.keurig.com/in-the-news/2010//media/files/news%20and%20media%20pdfs/roaster_profiles.ashxMcDonalds Corporation, 2012. Ronald McDonald House Charities. Retrieved from http//www.rmhc.comMitchell, S. Starbucks Goes Stealth with Unbranded, Local Cafes. found for Local Self Reliance, July 22, 2009. Retrieved from http//www.ilsr.org/starbucks-goes-stealth-unbranded-local-cafes/Prakash, P. State of the Urban Youth, India 2012. IRIS Knowledge Foundation,2013. Retrieved from http//works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? denomination=1075&context=professor_vibhutipatel&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fas_ylo%3D2013%26q%3Dyouth%2Band%2Bpolitics%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C44%26as_vis%3D1search=%22youth%20politics%22Sangeetha, K. Starbucks Unbranded Stores A Move to Regain Former Glory. Amity seek Centers HQ, 2010.Staff Writer. Green Mountain, Dunkin team up on single-serve joe. Boston.com, February 22, 2011. Retrieved from http//www.boston.com/business/ marrow/2011/02/green_mountain_21.htmlStarbucks Company, 2012. Retrieved from http//www.starbucks.com/

P&G analysis Essay

Euromonitor world(prenominal)s report on Procter & lay on the line Co, The delivers a detailed strategic analysis of the companys business, examining its accomplishment in the hit and Personal Care market and the global economy. play along and market share data provide a detailed breast at the financial position of Procter & Gamble Co, The, while in-depth soft analysis will help you understand the brand strategy and ingathering prospects of Procter & Gamble Co, The.This report examinesCompany share by share and sectorBrand portfolioNew merchandise developmentsMarketing and distribution strategiesA detailed SWOT analysis of Procter & Gamble Co, The provides strategic parole onStrengths and weaknessesCategory and country opportunities for growthChallenges and threats from current competition and time to come prospects Global and regional market positionsResearch You Can TrustEuromonitor Internationals company profile reports are written by our Beauty and Personal Care research team, a dedicated group of analysts that knows the application inside and out.Buy this report to inform your planning, strategy, marketing, sales and competitor news program functions.Growth opportunities in combining shaving and skin make out products P&G oral care dynamic but Colgate drives product development High brand loyalty but losing oral care share in emerging markets Opportunities exist for P&G in premium fragrancesP&G stresses Cover filles American essenceBrand StrategyGillette brand enjoys gigantic geographic reachProcter & Gamble aims for more premium regard for PanteneProcter & Gamble looks to cross-category branding for OlayOperationsP&G emerging market manufacturing sites by country 2012RecommendationsBeauty portfolio in gather up of greater segmentation

Are Harry Potter Harmful for Children

Are scourge Potter Books Harmful for Children? As far as Im concerned, the Harry Potter serial publication ar quite suitable for children to empathise. As we all know, this set of discussions is written well-nigh a boy who is a wizard, and he fights with the chew out for the justice, during the process it also show us how to dispense our real friends and our family.Some parents and censors consider this book harmful for children to read and try to ostracise it, because of the manipulation, lying, violence, witchcraft (which they think is against god) and rebellion in Harry Potter books are unfit for children to read, for they will imitate the aforementioned(prenominal) thing and follow something adults dont privation them to acquire that early. But I have to say it is just a book, in todays world if a child wants to know these things, all he need is just to go online and google it, so if they want to protect their children, why dont they drive out the Internet?If you think that because there is witchcraft and devils in the novels which supports friction match and defies God, I have to say that you are definitely wrong. If you have incessantly read this set of books, youll find out that its just the background and a part of this novel. The witchcraft is just the background which the author set to protect readers. , because this field is very attracting and fundament satisfy childrens curiosity. And it also keeps childrens minds open. This world is nought like the real world, so they can imagine lots of things which can develop their imagination and creation. When J. K.Rolling wrote about this darkness part, she also mentioned the right part. And it is a tale of good triumphing over evil. I think we cant see this series from just one perspective. We cant deny it for the author writes about the darkness and the devil then forget that from all perspectives, what she real emphasize and want readers to learn is the braveness, the justice, the associa tion, the love, and the family. It taught our children, crimson adults how to compel an upright person. For example, when Harry Potter, Hermione and Ron play chess, for the friendship and the justice Ron sacrifice himself to save Harry.In this real world, many adults cant do the same thing when they meet with difficulties. If we banned this book, what about Snow White? It i also filled with wicked, blackness things. Instead, we taught our children the correct and proper way by telling Snow White when they are very little. Therefore, why cant we breed the Harry Potter series the same way or even kind-hearteder. It is also a tale for children to learn the world by subject matter of using the metaphor, changing the scene to the magic world. The dark part is non the point, but the love, the moral part that hit the nail on the head.If parents genuinely worried about the darkness part, he/she can read the book for children while explain these for children instead of banning it. Alt hough the censors think that their efforts are benefiting children, in the long run it is destroying them. We are destroying our childrens imagination. We put them in the same conformation we set up for them. We decide which kind of books they read, which friend of children they make friends with, which kind of games they play, etc. If all these matters had to be approved and set up by adults, each child would be a mindless, characterless character.There would be no unique qualities to distinguish one from another, all children being of the same mold. If our children grew up with out creativity or imagination and only knew what was approved, this world would become numbing, vapid and meaningless. The Harry Potter series is encouraging the growth of a childs imagination, allowing our children to grow into fully functioning, creative adults. As for the phantasmal part, they say the book encourages witchcraft. I think they are to a fault mean, too extreme. There are lots of fairy ta le and legend for children about witchcraft or magic.We cant ban and criticize all these things. It is the same with Harry Potter. Just because Harry Potter is so popular and attractive to children, so they afraid the witchcraft will take the place of god, and they try to ban it. They say its harmful for children actually on behalf of their own interest, not real for the childrens sake. In conclusion, the Harry Potter books are not harmful for children. On contrary, it will enhance childrens moral standard and imagination. Therefore, we should really recommend our children to read it.

Why I Deserve a Scholarship

I accept that I deserve a Big33 Scholarship for several reasons. My elevated attendance, academic achievement, determination, time management, financial need, motivation for college and to achieve better argon all reasons I lead discuss of why I believe I deserve a scholarship. The first reason is because I am very diligent in my studies and attend my classes every day. In my inbuilt nurtureing cargoner I missed very minimal amounts of school.I have obtained perfect attendance in grades 9th, 11th, and am working on 12th grade. In my 10th grade yr I lonesome(prenominal) missed one day of school. I have also had lavishly honor roll every year in high school and plan to hold out it throughout college. Another reason is I am very determined when it comes to two work and school. I take both of these aspects very seriously and when Im given an assignment or task, I feel very obligated to not only bring to pass it, but do so both correctly and in a timely manner.Also I am very g ood at managing galore(postnominal) things at one time. For example, in my sophomore and junior year in high school I managed school, homework, church volunteer work, practicing the cushy and attending my lessons and performances, babysitting (about 40 hours per week on the weekends, overnight) family and church activities and spend time with my friends, family and boyfriend.In my senior year I am managing school, homework, work, college and scholarship applications, practicing the piano and attending my lessons and performances, babysitting my nephew about one night per week, family activities, church events, student government events, and spending as much time as I can find with my friends, family, and boyfriend. Also, with just working a minimal wage job, I do not have enough gold to go to college on my own funds.I am putting remote a little bit of money from each pay balk since I started my job but this, though it does add up and will help greatly is not going to be enou gh to multiply my total of six years of schooling that is required to reach the side that I desire. My main motivation for going to college is to get ahead of the society. I want to make something of myself instead of being interchangeable so many Americans today and not having enough fostering to stay employed in the jobs that are bombing and have a high potential for growth. nursing greatly interested me because I enjoy working with people and like to make their day better in any way I can.I absolutely chouse infants and that is why I want to continue my education until I reach a level of a neonatal nurse. I want to obtain a job that I acknowledge to go to everyday. The quote by Confucius Choose a job you love and youll never have to work a day in your feeling is a huge motivation to me. That is why I chose nursing as my major, so I would get to work with infants, my favorite thing to do. These are a few reasons of why I believe that I deserve a scholarship from Big33 so t hat I can continue my education from high school and attend college.

Big five Personality Traits and Effective Leaders Essay

Q.1) What do you think Terry Leahys irritabilityament traits are for each of the Big Five dimensions of personality? hear and rationalize with reference to the face.Q.2) Considering the 9 narrow personality traits required of utile leaders, how would you esteem Terry Leahy on all these 9 narrow traits (i-e which ones he grade high, medium and low)? Why? Justify?Q.3) The first weakness he mentioned was his Irish Temper. Explain and justify whether Terry Leahy has a bad temper or not.Q.4) Is Terry Leahy really modest. How do you remain that modest in spite of the victory and the accolades? Does this man have no Ego?Q.5) What fictitious character of Self concept does Terry Leahy have and how does it affect his business success? Does Terry Leahy posses a theory X or theory Y attitude?Q.6) According to McClellands Achievement motivation theory, which of three unavoidably Terry Leahy rates high, medium and low on? Justify.Q.7) According to the 3M leaders competency framework ther e are 12 competencies required of effective leaders (i-e 1) Ethics and Integrity 2) Intellectual Capacity 3) Maturity and savvy 4) Customer Orientation 5) Developing People 6) Inspiring People 7) stage business health and results 8) Global Perspective 9) Vision and Strategy 10) Nurturing Innovation 11) construction Partnerships and Alliances 12) Organizational Agility). Considering the above 12 competencies for effective leaders which ones Terry Leahy grievous at and which ones he is less good at and Why?Q.8) stiff Leaders need to have skills and take actions on three different fronts i-e as strategists, as architects and as mobilizers (both internally and externally). Working through the case how would define Terry Leahys role as a strategist, as an architect and as a mobilizer.Q.9) What evidence is there that Terry Leahys leadership has evolved over time? How has he developed his career?Q.10) Identify some of challenges (or dangers) facing Terry Leahy today and in coming year s.

Opportunity Advantage and main challenge for a foreign company that wishes to establish business in China Essay

Economic growth of countries is largely contributed by the matched vantage that it poses and which puts it ahead in terms of resources over the some other economies. Michael Porter describes competitory reward under f puzzle outors such as the consider conditions, related industries, factors of restriction and corporate strategy under his famous warring diamond model. In this model he corroboratees the mights of nations basing on their industries. The factors of fruition be essential for an patience in the mathematical product processes and they embarrass logistics, skilled task among others.These are the specialise factors of production which are created and not inherited. He in like manner notes that other factors which stinkpot be termed as general factors include unskilled mash and sensitive materials and toilette easily be obtained by all accompany at any one and only(a) time thus they do not adopt to any competitive vantage of an economy whereas the specialized factors require wanton burning and heavy investiture. These specialized factors lead to an economys competitive advantage because they can not be duplicated as they are valu fit.Demand conditions on the other hand apply to the nature and the extent of demand that exists inside nations which is concerned with the improvements or products. The higher(prenominal) the demand of products in a nation, the higher the pressure that is exerted on them to produce much through modernistic practices in severalize to bring up their competitiveness in the vocation by producing high quality products. Related industries apply to the extent, inter home(a), and the existence of the competitive strength of the other industries in an economy. These industries enable the exchange of in rowation and so resolutenessing in a continuous exchange of innovations and ideas.Lastly corporate strategy, structure and aspiration refers to the conditions that exist in the national securiti es industry which end up change the substance corporations are created, grown and managed. Porter puts forward the idea that the shoes marketplaces collapse to fight and work hard to increase the chances of surviving and come through in the world(prenominal) markets. This is because todays markets are dynamic and firms dumbfound to work hard in order to increase its innovation and productivity and this can only be done through direct competition from these cor-operate organizations.In this diamond model, Porter states that the main role of the brass is to act as a catalyst and at the same time a disputer by encouraging as well as push button companies to increase their performance, touch on demand that should be made early affluent especially for advanced product, pay attention to the creation of specialized factors and stimulating the existence of local rivalry through the limitation of direct cooperation and overly enforcing regulations concerning anti-trust (Port er, 24-30).In other words, Porter empha sizes on orbicularization by nations concerning their abilities to bring in and process a head of their competitors as the only means that nations can be able to increase their productivity sacks and then gaining a competitive advantage.He in like manner argues that in order to be able to gain this, competitive advantage, countries subscribe to to have the scientific know how in order to enable them to capture greater range in the world market place by pointing areas that they would like to compete and it is the companies which have posed the major indicant to continuously innovate and improve that have been able to remain competitive (Harrison & Hargrove, 2005, 14).Porter in any case established five forces that are instrumental in the analysis of competitive positions of nations. These forces are besides helpful in the analysis of strategic plans as well as in the governing body of enthronement decisions that concerns orga nizations. The five forces include the existence of competitive rivalry among suppliers, threat of new market entrants, power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers as well as the threat of substitute products that includes the technological change.The new market entrants include ease and barriers on entry, geographical factors, new entrant strategy, and routes to market as well as the incumbents resistance. Supplier power applies to brand reputation, product/service level quality, and geographical coverage, bidding processes / capabilities and relationships with customers. Buyer power on the other hand refers to buyer choice, change cost or frequency, the buyer size, volumes and product/service importance.In addition, product and technology organic evolution includes the supplemental price/quality, fashion and trends, market distribution changes and the legislative effects. Lastly, the competitive rivalry refers to the number and size of firms, fixed variable costs insensibl es, the industry size and trends, antitheticiation and strategy as well as product / service ranges (Harrison & Hargroves, 2005, 14). According to Montgomery and Porter, the creation of a competitive advantage only exists through the creation of a process that is highly localized.They and argue that the factors that contribute to competitive success include the differences in last, national values, institutions and histories and the economic structures (Porter & Montgomery, 135 136). This paper will focus on the opportunities, advantages and the main challenges for a external company that wishes to establish its business in chinaware in some industry. chinaware boasts of a good and perpetual economic growth which has mainly been linked to its domestic demand, opposed throw and investment that include foreign direct investment.This economic growth that chinaware experiences has also been as a result of its emphasis on education and the constant monitoring by the gov ernment in order to enhance success at the local level. The Peoples Republic of mainland china can also be described as one of the rapidly growing economies in history. It is also the worlds largest recipient of Foreign Direct investiture (FDI) and chinaware is currently focusing on the establishment of a free market economy. chinawares Foreign Direct Investment is different compared with other economies.Its Foreign Direct Investment falls under the course of labor-sourcing which is more often than not greenfield and it is mainly attach to or stimulated by the unkept costs in production through the availability of the local labor which is gaudy (Chung-Tong Wu, 122). This type of Foreign Direct Investment mainly comes fro a high-income economy and is eventually invested in an economy with a low income and not to those countries that poses similar income models.This is because during the process of development in an economy accompanied by high levels of economic development, the local currently of a country tends to chiefly appreciate and the production costs as well as labor costs also increase. The Foreign Direct Investment that exists in mainland chinaware which consists of the labor-sourcing is intended to effectively make use of the available cheap labor as well as performing some processes that are more labour-intensive or production activities.The products from this type of investment are in the main exported to third world countries or are sold in the domestic market belonging to this Foreign Direct Investment. The inflow of FDI results in a demonstration effect that identifies suitable market conditions necessary for fixed assets investment and this therefore causes an impact on the location of industries. This has also affected the regional income and export growth in Central West and East mainland mainland mainland china since the 1990s.Moreover, the increases in the FDI GDP ration has resulted in the increased industrial value added nat ionally in East China thusly contributing to the dictatorial growth in the regional income. However, this flow weakens the regional income. However, this flow weakens the regional income growth in central China (Chung-Tong Wu, 122). Domestic demand is also another factor that has contributed to Chinas success in the global market, hence its future economic growth is highly dependent on this domestic demand and not the growth in its exports.The rise in incomes means that people will spend more and the state-owned enterprises, joint ventures, town-village enterprises and insular enterprises are in a positive to increase their sales hence growth in domestic demand. The growth in domestic demand in China has enabled the country to rip foreign direct investment and the virtuous cycle of demand growth has been as a result of foreign direct investment growth and the growth in chapiter spending that is practiced by most Chinese firms (Huijiong, 36-38).The international trade that exists in China is also different from those that exist in other countries. 50% has been the share that involves the processing of export trade in China since 1995. In addition, the share of Foreign Funded Enterprises has also been more than 50% since 2001. Moreover, the international trade in China can be linked to the inward Foreign Direct Investment. The labor-sourcing Foreign Direct Investment in China is export-oriented hence resulting in a direct and proportional relationship between the exports and Foreign Direct Investment.The higher the level of Foreign Direct Investment, the higher the level of exports in China. Therefore, Chinas economic growth has been as a result of inward Foreign Direct Investment. China has been able to develop as a global location option for production by many economies because of the combination of its heavy and large investment accompanied by the existing hand working inexpensive easily skilled labor that is literate (Huijiong, 36-38). China has a cl ustering of opportunities that favor anyone or any foreign investors who would like to establish their businesses in China.The country is also considered to be the third largest nation in the manufacturing industry specifically the semiconductor unit industry. Therefore China presents the best luck in the manufacturing sector and an combine circuit market which is accelerating in which demand exceeds supply. China also has a market in PC that is the second largest in the world together with the largest market in handset. This therefore means that China has suffer one of the highest consumers of electronic products worldwide.The electronic growth in China is staggering hence emerging to be among the top leading nations in computing. Communications as well as consumer electronics. As a result, China has been able to be forecasted to be having the second largest market in semiconductor worldwide by the year 2010 (Huijiong, 36-38). China also has technological advances which have bee n able to attract foreign investment. This is as a result of the development of strict technological standards which have competed well with the more open standards around the world.The other fortune and advantage is that China has been able to dominate mass manufacturing which has resulted into the provision of a low cost base for manufacturing for foreign companies as well as for United States. The country is also considered to be a growing base for intellectual capital which is essential for scientific research work and development and provides a lot of opportunities in marketing for firm globally. China also boasts of having competitive advantage in areas of banking, insurance, retail and variety of services.Another opportunity is that the government of China has offered on-going government regulations which have lifted several restrictions on trade and this has made it easier for foreign companies and businesses to succeed. Moreover, several companies are now despicable to C hina to establish their production processes since the country offers generous tax incentives, cheap labor as well as high productivity taxes. China also agrees to greater investment levels from multinational companies. Therefore, China offers both overwhelming attractions to foreign investors and challenges as regards its ethnical, legal and social differences (Huijiong, 36-38).In addition, the recent annunciation made concerning local incorporation has led to the growth of foreign banks in markets in China. The factors that have led to the growth in investments in banks include a strong economy and a growing middle class, and the Chinas terms on the World Trade Organization door which has resulted in the opening up of Chinas banking sector. The business humor in China is good hence providing the opportunities to open up markets and foreign investment. The country has also adopted a status position in the world Trade Organization.China is also increasingly developing to become a major supplier of various industrial products namely power transmission, machinery, telcom equipment, pipelines, distribution equipment, oil and gas industry equipment and automotive products. The existence of a favourable geographic location is also another opportunity that China presents. The country has unique geographic features including a climate that as favourable in the establishment of businesses, China also has a favourable cultural advantage since its culture forms the major source of Japanese and Asian cultures hence connecting East Asia and South economies.The majority of overseas Chinese worldwide have been able to control considerable resources in the world hence precipitously investing in China. The local market available in China is attractive consistency of a large population of Chinese hence increasing the purchasing power of the Chinese. Therefore in terms of opportunities, China presents the opportunity for technology, investment, import, export, manufacturi ng among others which could be classified under social, economic, political and religious opportunities that are friendly to any one person or company that wishes to establish itself in China and succeeding in business (Huijiong, 36-38).China further has its challenges that affect the establishment of foreign companies. It is important to note that challenges are a part and parcel of the daily life that we undertake. These challenges also affect the way businesses are run and confronting them will require perseverance, companionship and commitment. The challenges that are usually experienced by todays managers include guess management, changes that could be on-going in the business environment, management of the needs of the business people as well as fighting fraud.These challenges can be classified as under convergence, corporate reporting, fraud, corporate governance, intellectual property, managing change, improving business performance, managers and acquisitions, risk manag ement, managing people, operating globally, sustainability, security and privacy. Shareholder value as well as job creation. These categories of challenges affect business operations as well as the opportunities for foreign investment in an economy.One of the main challenges that China poses to foreign investors is the cultural challenge as well as the political differences. This takes the form of language barriers and bureaucracy. People in China are not utilise to signing contracts which also includes the details concerning the joint venture and this takes a lot of time for them to be able to sign any contract for any business whatsoever. The business leaders in China are the ones who mostly study the behaviour of these people.They regard the written contract as secondary to the existing verbal agreement made. The challenge in Chinese culture can be best described by using coca-cola company as an example. This company came across this challenge in 1984 when it had tried to establ ish its business in China. Having signed a contract with the central government trading company in 1978, coke believed that it was in a discover position and all the exclusive rights in the interchangeing of their beverages in China (Harris and Robert, 120).Coke company encountered a rude shock since the government of China informed them that their exclusive rights were limited and not for the entire of China and they should sell their products in those places that they were initially allocated. In addition, since China is rapidly under the mutation from an agricultural economy to that of an urban society and also from a dominate economy to the more elaborate market economy, the government plays a huge role in the countrys planning activities and the entire economy more than any other western countries. This has resulted into the way the Chinese look at which is bureaucratic.Therefore establishing a new business in China requires the knowledge of regulatory, monetary and legal issues that exist in China hence the need for respecting and understanding the culture of the Chinese people. The development of human resources and staffing a local team into management in China is also a challenge especially when it involves finding the right group of people to be in corpoorated into the business (Kirpalani, 1990, 186 188) As a challenge, there is lack of predictability in Chinas business environment because of inexistence of a body of regulations and laws.

Forest Conservation

af timber CONSERVATION tones ar one of the most important born(p) imagings that crap been gifted to mankind for their sustained existence on earth. With out distrust, they provide us with huge amounts of tangible and impalpable benefits, without which indeed, all life, little to say kind-hearted life, would fall under the risk of extinction. Hence, it is vital for us to realize this magnificence of lumber span, keep abreast them, and ultimately work towards a sustainable guidance to maintain our woodss and meet our inescapably at the very(prenominal) time.In this paper, I collapse foc economic consumptiond initially on the barbaric behavior of us human macrocosms towards timberlands, and how they stimulate been and argon s money box being massacred around the humans to meet our ever increasing and limitless wants and needs. I give birth too focused on why or so of our preservation strategies and efforts argon non working out the means they were supposed to be. In doing so, I defy tried to prove that countries like Bangladesh, who ar still striving to amplify should focus on quality conservation.My hypothesis is that Bangladesh has the cap force to both fox its forest resources and grow economi distinguishy at the same time, and create kernel for pauperization elevation by conserving. In the second portion I fetch focused on a more(prenominal) comprehensive way to sustainable forest conservation, backing up my statements by expert opinions and skid studies, and at the culmi demesne a bit of focus was endow on biodiversity importance and its conservation practices and strategies. I call for also mentioned some economic, hearty and policy instruments that support be implemented in order to continue forests better.I have used some primary data, from specific experts on forests, scarcely my main data sources be secondary sources, mainly the profit and books. The full list of references is given in the work-cited p ortion at the end of the paper. From the very beginning of civilization, human beings have depended heavily on forests for their survival. Cradles of civilization, places of beauty, sources of phantasmal inspiration, and treasure houses of ingrained riches, forests ar closely linked with the physical, economic, and spiritual nearly being of population.Man has depended on forests for lumber and furniture, medicine and cosmetics, energise woodland and food, drinking peeing and fresh air, respite and recreation. Despite their central role in the sound being of well(p) deal, forests atomic number 18 baneened by human actions on a scale and pace far beyond natures capacity to adapt. Forests be being destroyed around the globe at a scale, which has already passed the solemn stage. Reasons much(prenominal) as earth shortage, urbanization, land, excessive and unsustainable timber extraction have led to cold shoulderting d experience of miles upon miles of pristine forest land.In 2002 alone, 10,000 unbowed miles in Brazils Amazon region were deforested due to logging, ranching, farming, and infrastructure development. In Africas congou tea Basin, roads built into legally protected beas like national set by illicit loggers provided access for bush meat poachers and contri stilled to an increase in forest fires. (Overview). Although recently, the importance of forests has been realized to a degree, copious importance has non yet been put into the conservation sector so as to in truth retain the remaining percentage of forest hug the k instantlyledge base has left.In this paper I have discussed alone how much importance needs to be put on conservation of forests, why this needs to be do, how it freighter be make in a constitutionatic, sustainable way, and what the af conditionaths of non doing so may be. DEFINITIONS For clarification purposes, a full list of definitions argon given below so that the harm discussed in this paper are cle ar and non confused with new(prenominal) related terms. FOREST The condition forests originated from the Greek word foris, which means out of doors. Generally a queen- sur flavour uncultivated area of land bearing trees and undergrowth is termed as a forest.Wild animals are also associated with this term, which includes their interaction with the trees and undergrowth and their abiotic surroundings (air, alter etc. ). L. S Davis delimitate forests as a set of land parcels, which has or could have tree ve disturbation. (Davis). CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION These devil terms are often confused with one an some other, but they refer to devil slightly different c one timepts. Preservation of eitherthing is basically keeping it in such manner that it potbellynot or should not be touched or used.For compositors case, if a forest is being preserved it means that it is to be kept unswayed and nothing is to be extracted from it. It is to be left to its own accord. On the other hand, conservation implies more towards a sustained use, or use in a sustainable fashion. As in the example given above, if a forest is declared as keep abreastd, it means that resources may be extracted in a systematic and accounted way, so as not to compromise the forests ability to replenish itself in terms of resources, and so that it may continue its intangible functions properly.SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The term refers to the existence and maintenance of a system, on its own accord, everywhere a period of time, or that a system is able to stand and function by itself for a certain duration. This term then leads on to sustainable development, which the latest of concepts in development of a nation and its entities. Sustainable development means the development targeted at qualification resources functional both useful yet sustained, so as no to compromise it for future generations. FOREST MANAGEMENTThe society of the Statesn Foresters (1958) defined fores t management as the application of business methods and technical forestry principles to the public presentation of forestry property. (American). Generally put, forest management is the maintenance of forests in such a way that it is protected and holdd at the same time. In other words it the system by which we buzz off sure that we extract resources from the forest in a sustained way (sustainable yields) and so that the forest does not lose its credibility. Forests come along in various types and properties.They range from tropic semi-evergreen rain forests along the equator of the earth, to temperate and boreal forests in northern America and Russia. The worlds tropical forests, which circle the globe, are interestingly diverse. Ranging from the steamy jungles of the rain forests to the juiceless forests and savannas, they provide habitat for billions of species of plants and animals. at a time covering some 15. 3 cardinal solid ground (6. 2 billion ha), these tropica l forests have been reduced by means of baseball swing and clearing by 210 million acres (85 million ha) betwixt 1985 and 1990. (Louise). This is in fact the story in most parts of the world.Bangladesh for instance is losing its instinctive forestland at an dread rate of 3. 3% a year, which is the ordinal highest rate in the world after Jamaica and Haiti. (Miller, 641). Although plantations have gone up in percentage during the last few days, especially strip plantations, which are a recent phenomenon in Bangladesh, especially in Dhaka, indwelling forests are still on the decrease. This can be listenn in the table below, as of the year 2000, which also includes comparisons to Asia and the world as a whole. Yet credibly the saddest story to be told is that of the worlds tropical forests.Although tropical rainforests cover less than six percent of the earths land surface, they are extraordinarily endowed with millions of animal species and represent s withalty-five million ye ars of evolutionary stability. Covering a land area approximately the surface of the United States, tropical forests are being rapidly degraded, the equivalent of the unite areas of Ohio and Indiana each year. According to some experts, almost half the worlds tropical forests have already been wiped of the face of the earth for good. If we visit at the table given below, we can get an estimate of what the office really is at present.Data is set as of research till the year 2000. Forest Area and Change Bangladesh Asia (excl. Middle East) World wide-cut forest area, 2000 (000 ha) 1334 504180 3869455 Natural forest area, 2000 (000 ha) 709 375824 3682722 Plantations area, 2000 (000 ha) 625 110953 186733 Total dry land area, 1950-1981 (000 ha) a 0 1078121 5059984 Change in forest area Total, 1990-2000 14 % -1 % -2 % Natural, 1990-2000 -7 % -1 % -4 % Plantations, 1990-2000 4 % 5 % 3 % Original forest b as a percent of union land area c 100 % X 48 % Forest area in 20 00 as a percent of total land area c 9 % 20 % 29 % FIG table has been accommodaten from an article titled Forest preservation from the Earth Trends website. Ecosystem Areas by Type Total land area 14400 2494475 13328979 percent of total land area covered by Forests 12 % 17 % 24 % Shrublands, savanna, and grasslands 3 % 37 % 37 % mosaic 73 % 34 % 20 % Urban and built-up areas 0. 2 % 0. 2 % 0. 2 % Sparse or barren vegetation snow and ice 0 % 10 % 16 % Wetlands and water bodies 11 % 2 % 3 % The total global forest cover has decreased by approximately 4% in just 10 years, and Bangladesh has lost more than 7% of its natural forest resources.This is alarming in more than just environmental perspectives. Yet, when we look into conservation possibilities, all sides, sectors, direct and indirect reasons need to be assessed before coming to any kind of decision. Since this paper is close to the conservation needs of forests, all such sectors and sides have been touched in the following sections. Before the dawn of agriculture approximately 10,000 years ago, forests and receptive woodland covered about 15. 3 billion acres (6. 2 billion ha) of the globe. Over the centuries, however, about triplet of these natural forests have been destroyed. According to a 1982 study by FAO, about 27. 9 million acres (11. million ha) of tropical forests are cut each year-an area about the size of the States of Ohio or Virginia. Between 1985 and 1990, an estimated 210 million acres (85 million ha) of tropical forests were cut or cleared. In India, Malaysia, and the Philippines, the exceed commercial forests are gone, and miscue is increasing in South America. (J. Louise). some(prenominal) factors are accountable for deforestation clearing for agriculture, fuel wood bare-assed, and harvesting of wood products. By far the most important of these is clearing for agriculture. In the Tropics, the passee practice of shifting, sometimes called slash-and- burn, agriculture has been used for centuries.In this primitive system, local anesthetic hatful cut a minor patch of forest to make way for subsistence farming. After a few years, soil fertility declines and people move on, usually to cut another(prenominal) patch of trees and begin another garden. In the abandoned plot, the degraded soil at premiere supports simply weeds and shrubby trees. Later, soil fertility and trees return, but that may take decades. As population pressure increases, the fallow (rest) period between cycles of cultivation is shortened, agricultural yields decrease, and the forest region is further degraded to small trees, brush, or eroded savanna. Conversion to sedentary agriculture is an even greater threat to tropical forests.Vast areas that once supported tropical forests are now permanently occupied by subsistence farmers and ranchers and by commercial farmers who produce sugar, cocoa, ornament oil, and other products. In many tropical countries thi ther is a life-sustaining shortage of firewood. For millions of rural poor, survival depends on materialiseing enough wood to cook the evening meal. Every year more of the forest is destroyed, and the blank space from home to the forest increases. Not only do people come by having to spend much of their time in the search for wood, but so does the land. Damage is greatest in dry tropical forests where firewood cutting converts forests to savannas and grasslands.The global demand for tropical hardwoods, an $8-billion-a-year industry, also contributes to forest loss. equatorial forests are usually selectively logged rather than clear-cut. Selective logging distributes the forest cover intact but usually reduces its commercial value because the biggest and best trees are removed. Selective logging also damages remaining trees and soil, increases the likelihood of fire, and degrades the habitat for wildlife species that have a bun in the oven large, old trees-the ones usually cut . In addition, logging roads open up the forests to shifting cultivation and permanent settlement. In the past, logging was done primarily by primitive means-trees were cut with axes and logs were moved with animals such as oxen.Today the use of modern machinerychain saws, tractors, and trucks -makes logging easier, faster, and potentially more destructive. In Bangladesh, it is more or less the same picture. Being a developing country which is yet striving to stand on its own feet, it is still extracting its only, and few available resources such as forests for the sake of rapid economic growth. Further more, the lack of land space is forcing settlers to encroach upon forest land, in order to use it for agriculture and fisheries purposes. The poor are use forests as means for survival, and in that respect is little the administration (local governments and forest department) can do to stop illegal encroachment in forests.Yet even so, as I have stated in my hypothesis, it is doabl e for a country like Bangladesh to conserve forests and get up poverty at the same time, and the following sections will consist of exactly how this may be achieved. In his article Conservation dodging Rationale and a Framework, Dr. Mizanur Rahman caravansary says, there is a difference in perspective regarding what to conserve and how to conserve. bingle group, often dubbed as radical greens, present that the global environmental problems have already reached a crisis proportion and require a fire fighting strategy. On the other side of the fence, there are free-market environmentalists who argue that environmental laws and regulations impose unfair burdens on the economy and on individuals. A balance between the two is what Dr.M Khan thinks is required, and he goes on to say that the protection of the environment is an essential part of development and that this is globally recognized. In this light, when we look at the conservation efforts being made to conserve the forests of Bangladesh, it is almost immediately clear that most of the above stated conditions are not being applied. Problems with definitions of protected areas still remain, and hence loop holes give people the chance to illegally encroach upon the land. So the question is now, what is there to be done? What steps should Bangladesh authorities take to prevent such anomalies and protect the forests we have? A simple solution is given by Dr.Abdur pride Khan, a well lastn economist and research handler at Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies, when he was asked as to what Bangladesh can do. Dr hook says Indeed Bangladesh does have the capability to both conserve and elevate poverty at the same time. To do that, the first and most open step is to introduce participatory forestry. The stake holders have to be identify and given proper priority in terms of their needs and requirements. Second, we have far too less forest cover, only about 6-7% of the total land area r ight now. This has to be doubled. This can be done by introducing social forestry, homestead forestry and road side forestry.Once these two steps have been undertaken, we can then head on towards poverty elevation, because both these steps will not only help the nation as a whole, but also see to the needs of the local people in and around forests. Other wise, conservation may face an early death, and we may as well lose our forests. The points upheld by Dr. Abdur Rob are to great degrees true. Indeed, the only way to ensure the survival of a resource and the people associated with it is to introduce those people into its management and care. Below I have stated some of the ways to o this and also some other steps towards conserving forests. PARTICIPATORY FORESTRY (Social Forestry) To involve the local people, and to pick out the stake holders, the initial thing that needs to be done is to get to know the social aspects of the people involved.This process is called Focus Group Disc ussions basically authority people have to go to the locality and get to know the social life styles of the local people. This is done by conducting such discussions with selected people from the locality. A questionnaire is made which involves everything ranging from average yearly income to what festivals they have and their matrimonial practices. Once this can be done, stake holders can be identified and selected out. They are then involved in to the management regimes, including decision making privileges to resource extraction etc. In depth discussions are then held with the selected people and local leaders to figure out how benefits are to be shared. both(prenominal) tangible and intangible benefits from the forest are then held up to the people.participatory forestry can be seen in practice in the strip plantations in and around Dhaka along side roads and rail lines. These are basically community based resource management schemes, from which involved people receive benefit s in future for their present services, hence encouraging them to conserve the site. ANCIENT FORESTRY PRACTICES In ancient Persia (now Iran), forest protection and nature conservation laws were in effect as early as 1,700 B. C. Two m years ago the Chinese practiced what they called four sides forestry-trees were planted on house side, village side, road side, and water side. More than 1,000 years ago, Javan maharajahs brought in teak and began to cultivate it. In the African Tropics, agro forestry (growing of food crops n association with trees) has been practiced for hundreds of years. Relatively little is known about tropical forestry before the mid 1800s in most places. At that time, the European colonial empires notably the Dutch, English, and Spanish-brought modern forest management practices to Indonesia, India, Africa, and the Caribbean. Centers for forestry and forestry research were established, and more protective(predicate) records were kept. (J. Louise). SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY Modern forestry has its basis in 18th-century Germany. Like the Chinese and the Mayan forest practices, German forestry is essentially agricultural. Trees are managed as a crop. Two concepts are important renewability and sustainability.Renewability means that trees can be replanted and seeded and harvested over and over again on the same tract of land in what are known as crop rotations. Sustainability means that forest harvest can be sustained over the long term. How far into the future were foresters evaluate to plan? As long as there were vast acres of virgin (original) forests remaining, this question was somewhat academic. Today, however, sustainability is a vital issue in forestry. Most of the worlds virgin forests are gone, and people must rely more and more on second- growth or managed forests. Perhaps we now face, as never before, the limits to long-term productivity. In the German forest model, forestry is viewed as a continual process of harvest and regenerati on.Harvest of wood products is a goal, but a foresters principal tasks are to assure long-term productivity. That is achieved by cutting the older, mature, and slow-growing timber to make way for a new crop of young, invasive trees. HARVEST REGENRATION METHOD Three examples of timber harvest-regeneration methods (silvicultural systems) illustrate how foresters manage stands to produce timber on a sustained basis. SELECTION Individual trees or small groups of trees are harvested as they become mature. Numerous small openings in the forest are created in which saplings or new seedlings can grow. The resulting forest has a continuous forest canopy and trees of all ages.Such systems favor slow-growing species that are shade tolerant. CLEAR CUTTING In clear cutting, an good stand of trees is removed in one operation. From the foresters point of view, clear cutting is the easiest way to manage a forest-and the most economical. Regeneration may come from sprouts on stumps, from seedling s that survive the logging operation, or from seeds that germinate after the harvest. If natural regeneration is delayed longer than desired, the area is planted or seeded. set free cutting systems are often used to manage fast-growing species that require a lot of light. Resulting stands are even aged because all the trees in an area are cut-and regenerated-at the same time.Clear cutting has become debatable in recent years because it has the potential to damage watersheds and because it tends to eliminate species of wildlife interdependent on old growth trees. If clear cuts are kept small and the cutting interval is long enough, however, biological diversity may not be impaired. SHELTERWOOD In Shelterwood systems, the forest canopy is removed over a period of years, usually in two cuttings. After the first harvest, natural regeneration begins in the understory. By the time the second harvest is made, enough young trees have grown to assure adequate regeneration. Shelterwood sys tems favor species that are intermediate in tolerance to shade. Such systems are difficult to use successfully and are the least used of the three silvicultural methods described. ANALYSIS OF FINDINGSIt seems that the plain conclusion would be, as Dr. Rob said, that social forestry is the best option available to us at present. This will not only enable Bangladesh to conserve its few remaining forests, but also use those forests efficiently as a tool to poverty elevation. In fact this is not the first time research on Bangladesh forests has led to such conclusions. Many experts have done similar such research and have come to find this sort of forestry as efficient means of conservation. pic . Fig Plantation in Shatchori reserved forest. Bangladesh yet faces many hard steps to the stage we call developed. Even now, it faces harden blockades when the question of conservation arises.Poverty, high population, land shortage, illegal encroachment, political disfucntionings and sheer ign orance of duty are just some of the barricades that hold us back from preserving the few resources we have left in this once lushly rich country. It not as though we are not conserving. Indeed, plantations have come up across the country in what seems hopeful ways. It seems that there is yet hope for us and our forests. Shatchari, Modhupur, Lawachara, Medakochapia are some bright names in our success books concerning plantation forestry. Yet I raise the question to the jury, is this what we really want for us? Do we really want to see some time in the future that the country is devoid of its natural forests and has only plantations left?Plantations, Strip plantations, mono-cultures, botanical gardens are very good in terms of forest cover, but if we lose all our natural forests, what would happen to all the hundreds of species of animals and birds that we have? We would lose them forever. Will it be possible for us to conserve them to? The case stands for the rest of the world as w ell. Tropical forests are being deforested at a football field size a day. Very soon, perhaps sooner than we think, we will lose what we have left to the greed of a few ignorant people. Will it not shame us to think that we human beings will be responsible of wiping out all other species just for the sake of our comfort? Is this not a question of ethics?It remains to be seen as to how Bangladesh, less to say the rest of the world acts to save its forests, yet perhaps it is not wise to just sit and wait for some miracle to happen. It is time we put on our thinking caps and stepped out into the field, and tried our best to see to that we leave the few natural pristine forests remaining at peace with themselves. acidulate cited Mastrantonio J. Louise. CONSERVATION OF FORESTS. Online journal. nd. 18th December 2006. http//www. fs. fed. us/global/lzone/student/tropical. htm Forests of the World. Forestry Overview. Online article. nd. nineteenth December 2006. http//www. worldwildlife. org/forests/ Davis, L.S 1966. Forest Management. 1st edition. pp 790. Earth Trends. Forest Conservation. Online Journal. nd. 19th December 2006. http//earthtrends. wri. org/text/biodiversity-protected/country-profiles. html Forest Conservation. enterprise for the Americas in Action. Online article. nd. 19th December 2006. http//www. earthvoice. org/animal. habitat/forest. conservation. htm Khan, Mizanur Rahman. Conservation Strategy Rationale and a Framework. Conservation and Sustainable Development. Interview Dr. Abdur Rob Khan. Research Director at Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies, Dhaka, Bangladesh. twentieth December 2006.

Cognitive Learning Theory Lecture Essay

cognitive Learning developed by theorist Edward C. Tolman, explains the way our card processes and interprets breeding that we learn. The biological basis of cognitive development ardour is grounded in brain theory. .( contrary cognitive Learning Styles, 2003-2013) Its the relationship that occurs between cardinal stimuli, but even though the stimulus is the same our brains react in distinguishable ways. However, each soulfulness process information at different rates. This type of learning style is basically defined as a personality aspect which affects attitudes, beliefs, and social communication. An example of Cognitive learning style can be how a person develops skills and familiarity, and how they establish and recall information. wholesome-nigh people requirement to picture the task before starting others maneuver learning and teaching successively or casually and some convey rapidly or purposefully.Cognitive Learning Latent LearningCognitive learning is internal an d is broken down into thought processes. One valuable cognitive process is called latent learning. Latent literally means hole-and-corner(a), and occurs without any reinforcement, but is only demonstrated when some type of bonus is given for doing it. Basically, you learn thru shear repetitiveness. Unknowingly, our brain absorbs the information which is stored deep in our subconscious, and is only brought out when faced with a situation when the information is necessary. For example, consecrate you car pool with somebody to work every day, but she/he drives. Although youre not driving you may still learn the course to your job, but have no reason to demonstrate your knowledge of this. However, if the person you car pool with gets ill you may need to drive yourself. By doing so, subconsciously you realize youve learned the same route that the usual driver would take, this is considered latent learning.Cognitive Learning data-based LearningAccording to Albert Bandura and his coll eagues, data-based learning is also a major part of the learning process. Observational learning is just that, learning by observing what they see and thence demonstrating it themselves. Basically, observational learning happens in a way that someone must(prenominal) notice something someone else is doing. Then record it in their mind, and finally heed the actions. These actions may or may not happen again, and the choice to enshroud emulating these actions depends on the outcome. The intelligence level does determine whether someone is limited to or has the ability to mimic the person. Examples of this process would be someone observing someone tying their shoes and imitating it themselves with the reward of not tripping when they walk.Or perhaps, reflexion someone commit a crime and then getting punish for it shows the observer that imitating is not always ideal. Because each person acquires diverse cognitive learning styles, it is not only challenging but perhaps infeasible to reach every person in a particular way. many researchers have made an effort to deliver ways in which the learning process can take effect. Individuals are affected by components in their surroundings like sound, light, and feelings as well as incentive, diligence, obligation and the need for organization. There are some sociological needs that can be challenging and also affect you like peers, certain groups and adults as well as physical desires, like perceptual fortes, aperture, time and freedom of movement.ReferencesDifferent Cognitive Learning Styles. (2003-2013). Retrieved from http//www.learningrx.com/different-cognitive-learning-styles-faq.htm Feldman, R. S. (Ed.). (2011). Cognitive Approach to learning. Essentials of Understanding Psychology (9th ed., pp. 188-194). Retrieved from

Comparison of the Great Gatsby, Leisure Class, and Teaching in Tehran Essay

figure differences in parlia earthly concernpowertary procedure are a major impact on the lifestyle of flock. still off today we can see how it matters how a person experiences their life. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, we can clearly see how Gatsbys brotherly status changes while in Reading Lolita in capital of Iran by Azar Nafisi we can see how clear up differences effect the opinions of the mass in the divide. The theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen also demonstrates the philosophy and the dynamics of the differences among the rich and the vile.In these three works, status is portrayed as a dominant force in shaping onenesss educational and/or fond experience. In The Great Gatsby we can see how ones status effects a persons educational and/or accessible experience. Gatsby was born into a poor family and so he wasnt able to get a proper education. Instead he worked as a clam-digger and a salmon-fisher, unlike Tom and mountain pass who had the outperform education due to their higher(prenominal) status and abundance of money. Gatsby had a distinct fond experiece from Nick who was raised as a wealthy boylike boy who knew of his status.This acted as a confidence booster, one that assured him of his identity. Nicks father once said to him Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone ripe remember that on the whole the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had (1). Gatsby, on the other hand, had a different social experience. Gatsby wasnt spoiled and became mature at a younger age. However, when Gatsby moves to West Egg, his educational and social experiences now differ from his past due to him being a higher status.Gatsby, now a wealthy parthood, is able to pursue an education with to a greater extent confidence. He is also able to experience a new social standing. An example of him excercising his new wealth and position in society is his hosting of normal parties in which he is able to observe how higher class people interact. Despite this he is always uncomfortable with the rest of the higher class and is only a spectator of his parties. He never really fits in because although he is now a higher class, he grew up poor with different ideals.Growing up in a different surround do Gatsby think that with money he can achieve anything level(p) his goal of attaining Daisys love. His naivety with money shows distinct class atom between poor and rich. Interaction between men and women in Tehran make women dependent on men. Gender plays a role in determining staus in Tehran. No matter how poor a man is he is seen as having more status than most women. In the take Reading Lolita in Tehran, we can see the different educational and social values between men and women.Since men are raised thinking they have the superior status and their outlook on women are all similar. Unlike men, women are forced to be dependent on the manful because of Tehran laws. This restricts women to do what men want to. Educationally both men and women were taught in this excerpt ,but how they perceived education was different. For a rattling religous man like Mr Nyazi, The Great Gastby as a book goes against eveything he believed in. Religon and his beliefs made him more narrow-minded and unable to look at the whole picture, fashioning his argument biased.Mr. Nyazi argued, West is our great enemy, it is the Great Satan, not because of its military might, not because of its economic power, but because of its sinister assault (126). For a woman in Tehran to be able to argue back to a man was a big deal. Zarrin had a less biased view than Mr. Nyazi inclination how he wasnt reading critically enough. Zarrin said, An inablility to read a newfangled on its own terms. All he knows is judgement, crude, and simplistic exaltation of obligation and wrong (128).In this particular society, gender is a status that is even more difficult to break through and through than wealth. existe nce born into a wealthy family meant that you have many advantages. In The Theory of the Leisure Class we can see how the standards of the wealthy are very different from the poor. Being born into a higher class also comes with social closet to be like everyone else and be different from the poor. Thorstein speaks of some guidelines wealthy people follow to show off their wealth to say Im not poor ,but rich.At this tage of wealth consists chiefly of slaves benefits accruing from the possesions of the riches and individual(prenominal) service and the immediate products of personal service(1). What the wealthy experience is very different from the poor. The wealthy has more freedom of choice, having more leisure cartridge holder to do what they please, while the poor must work everyday to survive. Whether through status or gender ,these roles in society inevitably effect the experiences and oppurtunities that are offered. Gatsby being how he changed from the lower class to the high er class or even how Zarrin viewed The Great Gatsby versus Mr. Nyazis view.

Liability and a Environmental Liability Essay

A liability is a present responsibility of the attempt arising from the past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an escape from the enterprise of resources embodying economic benefits whereas An environmental liability is an obligation to pay incoming expenditures to remedy environmental deadening that has occurred because of past events or transactions, or to animate a third party that has suffered from the damage. An environmental liability exists when there is a requirement, ground on statute, regulation, or legal agreement to perform unaccentedup position (i.e., removal, containment, disposal) from federal operations that resulted in hazardous waste.Environmental liabilities must be recognized on the financial statement for probable and measurable future tense outflows or expenditure of resources for environmental cleanup, closure, and/or disposal actions. Obligation based on the prescript that a polluting party should pay for any and all told dama ge caused to the environment by its activities. In some countries, this is a rigorous liability if the damage can be attributed to a specific party.The principle of liability applies to environmental damage and imminent threat of damage resulting from occupational activities, where it is possible to establish a causal link between the damage and the activity in question. The essential characteristic of a liability is that the enterprise has a present obligation. Therefore , an environmental liability is probable if for illustration 1. A legal obligation is exists2. The management wants to prevent, reduce or location substantial environmental impacts 3. A company in the US has been named by the US EPA as a potential responsible party to clean up as US Superfund site.

Lais of Marie de France Essay

Love and Marie de FranceAccording to American mythologist, Joseph Campbell, The greatest have sex was during the Medieval Ages, when baronial hearts produced a romantic bash that transcended appetite (Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with bankers bill Moyers 2001). The Lais of Marie de France be primarily interested with this motif of maniaspecifically, courtly fuck among a man and a woman. Courtly neck, a union modeled after the feudal human relationship between a knight and his liege lord, became a popular congregation in the 12th century (Backgrounds to Romance Courtly Love). sort of of proving loyalty to a lord, the man would have to march his turn in to a woman. Marie de France, however, focuses not just on the idea of eff, but also on the differing benignants of love that existed in medieval society. She recognizes love as a office that cannot be avoided and that can be executed correctly or wrong not all love is equal. Marie begins her collection of lai s with the falsehood of Guigemar, a noble knight who is cursed with the task of finding true love to mend a physical injury.This lay introduces two types of love selfish and altruistic. egoistical love is not courtly love. It lacks devotion and true loyalty. It lacks suffering and self-denial. Marie de France portrays this kind of love in the oldish husband of the woman whom Guigemar loves. The man locks his wife away in an enclosure guarded by a castrate man. By doing this, the husband shows a mean, limited devotion to his wife peradventure even worse, he limits her ability to experience true love. This kind of love does not last in fact, the husband is cuckolded when his wife has a year-long amour with Guigemar. He is made a fool, the dupe of love. Guigemar, however, in contrast to the old husband, practices selfless love. He is kind and noble, and, although he suffers from his physical wound, the pain of love is keener Love had now pierced him to the quickfor the lady ha d wounded him so deeply(De France, Marie. The Lais of Marie de France. Trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby London Penguin Group, 1986.Print p.48). This type of love most tight resembles courtly love. Guigemar endures severe anguish to please his beloved, and his undying love inspires him to prove himself to her. This lay provides a good example of what Marie de France considers wrong and right in love. We see another selfish love in the story of Bisclavret, a man with a werewolf alter ego who is betrayed by his adulterous wife. Ironically, although her husband is physically a beast, the real beast, as portrayed by Marie de France, is the wife, who not only betrays him, but also marries another man. She is selfishly concerned with her physical desires, something Marie de France considers ignoble and far worse than the jealousy displayed in the story of Guigemar.The selfish love in this story is inspired by familiar desire, a desire that Marie de France sees as a threat to s elfless love. egotistic love is again shown in the lay of Les Deux Amanz, in which a raw man has to carry his beloved to the top of a mountain without falling in order to prove his worthiness to her father. This seems to be an act of love, but, in fact, when the woman begs her lover to take a potion that will help him tint the top, he reveals another, vainer, motivation These people would shout at us and deafen me their noise(Burgess and Busby 84). In other words, his desire to reach the mountaintop is make at least in part by a gather up to prove himself to others, and less by the desire to faithfully perform a trial for his beloved. The noble purity of courtly love is not present. Characters demonstrating pure, selflesseven self-denyingdevotion be portrayed throughout the lais as examples of true love. In the story of Eliduc, a brave, loyal knight is squeeze to find a new lord in another fine-tune and temporarily leave his wife, Guildeleuc. Although Eliduc meets a new lo ve (Guilliadun), he form faithful to his wife, demonstrating loyalty, suffering, and therefore a more than pure kind of love.He finally marries Guilliadun, but only after Guildeleuc decides to give herself up to paragon and leave Eliduc. By letting Eliduc marry his true love, Guildeleuc also shows love in its most giving form, but in this case it is a truly spiritual love. This story thus displays two types of selfless love represented by each of his wives love of God and the love between a man and a woman. Significantly, at the end of the lay, He primed(p) his beloved lady with his former wife, by whom she was received honorably as a sister, . . . (Burgess and Busby 126). This suggests that pure love can take some(prenominal) a spiritual and worldly form. Central to the Lais of Marie de France, then, is courtly love. While her lais are idealistic in their portrayal of loyalty and romantic chivalry, historically, marriages among the nobility were smooth and practical (Jos eph Campbell). Troubadours began to introduce stories of interpersonal relationships and the possibility of romantic love.Although this kind of love directly contradicted the views of the church, it inspired people to take matters of love and relationships into their own custody (Joseph Campbell). This is what Marie de France wants to inspirethe universal knowledge of love and how imperative an aspect it carcass in society. The idea is important enough to her to make her text more accessible to society. She begins her prologue by stating When a truly beneficial thing is comprehend by many people, it then enjoys its first blossom, but if it is widely praised its flowers are in full bloom(Burgess and Busby 41). She wishes to share her insights about love to everyone, not simply to write inaccessible stories available only to philosophers or the learned.Works CitedBackgrounds to Romance Courtly LoveJoseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers 2001.De France, Marie. The Lai s of Marie De France. Trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby. London Penguin Group, 1986. Print.

Starbucks Structure

Starbucks Structure MGT 330 Jerry Simpson August 20, 2012 We all live in a world or businesses and organizations. Our day to day lives are capable on large public organizations, small businesses, well(p)-known private companies or even voluntary groups. The ways these organizations are social organizationd varies a raft and even in the same business categories companies/organizations differ a lot. initially started in 1971 as a very small construction, run by three partners in a small shop in Seattle.By that age the guild then was simply selling whole bean and reason coffee but after taking over the operation of Starbucks in 1987, Schultz decided to expand the companys business, which has now shops all around the world. In a generic way, it is possible to say that an organizations structure describes the way tasks are divide supervised, and coordinated. The first one is the size and age. A small and young company usually has a very simple structure but complexness and forma lity increase with size or age.Then we have the core do which must be aligned with structure so as to countermand important disruptions in cursory operations. The structure of an organization also has to correct itself to the environment. While a stable structure might be more easily addressed with an organization with a simple structure, an unstable and lush one will be, surely, more suited to an adaptable structure. Strategies and goals stand for others imperatives, structure and process must be both flexible as to objurgate themselves to tack.As for Starbucks, the best structural configuration for a company of this magnitude would be a divisional structure. This is due to the large size of the company, as well as the multi-market and multi-product offerings of the Starbucks Corporation. Though it must be noted that among the many weaknesses of the divisional structure is the duplication of activities and the potential for counter productive, inter-market competition for c ustomers. What this means is Starbucks could cobblers last up competing against themselves immanently for customers which is a waste of resources.This is why it is imperative for Starbucks to down the divisional structure as effectively as possible. In addition, if Starbucks plans to unravel as efficiently as possible, they will be best served to put on departmentalization by matrix (which is used by high tech firms or multinational companies). This creates circumstances in which maximum flexibility and adaptability in operations as possible. Starbucks employees would then have to be able to adjust to change and accept some role ambiguity as part of the daily routine. The tasks they subject field on tend to vary.The merely constant would be the employees functional supervisor. This form of departmentalization should remain the same for stores offering food products and dejeuner in order to provide commonality amongst stores. This creates brand recognition, not only on the pa rt of the consumers, but also on the part of the employees of the company as well. In that sense we can say that for every structure we can find successful companies. The trick appears to be the balance the carriage finds between contingency factors and the organizational structure through which resources are deployed and managed.Moreover, as the result of internal or external changes, every organization, no affair what core ortype, has to restructure at some stage in life. Restructure is more than a fashion, in some cases, is really a matter of survival. Employees of various companies deal with restructuring all of the time. Starbucks has many employment opportunities inwardly its brand and I have chosen to discuss the position of Barista and trace up with a job description as well as job specifications for the position.Barista Job Description The Barista position is an essential job within the Starbucks organization. As a Barista, employees will be expected to Welcome guests when the walk in to the coffee shop Take the orders of the guest upon request affirm guests of product offerings Inform guests of promotions Make sure the coffee shop is clear and professionally maintained at all times Responsible for fashioning specialty coffees for guests and understanding ingredients usedThe Barista is the first point of contact for the guests of the Starbucks corporation, so it is essential for all Starbucks baristas to have a positive attitude and to work with a smile. References Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , &038 Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Facts (2008), Company Fact Sheet, Starbucks Coffee, Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/aboutus/Company_Factsheet. pdf Starbucks Corporation. (2009), International, Retrieved November 6, 2009, from http//www. starbucks. com/default. asp viper?

Plathos myth

The allegory of the Cave and a rosebush for Emily The stories falsehood of the Cave by Plates and A locomote for Emily by William Faulkner reveal how people argon compelled to live their life In an color or a different room quite a than to live in tangibleity, persuasion t palpebras how life is supposed to be, not erudite what life rightfully founts like, they make this dissimulation look atm solid, at least to them. veritable(a) though the plots of the stories are different, they both(prenominal) character similar themes that can elate to apiece other, such as isolation.In the story A Rose for Emily the characters have similar go bytings in Plat&038s fabrication. To begin with Plats Myth and a Rose for Emily both stories destiny the theme of isolation. In Plats Myth prisoners are attached with chains to their necks not allowing them to look sideward, all towards what Is directly in preliminary of them. Behind them there Is a zealous fire with people holding up puppets that cast shadows on the wall, making the prisoners suppose that the shadows that they are seeing are real people rather than Just shadows.What It really convinces the prisoners are the echoes and the sounds that fit the shadows. That Is what truly makes them debate that the shadows are real people rather than just an illusion. The prisoners live isolated in the countermine from the real field, being habituated to the darkness already. If they would peek go forth(a) the able rays of the sun would without doubt harm the prisoners eyes, they would of all time let loose. In A Rose for Emily her house plays a big graphic symbol because when she was younger her father withheld her from suitors which are hat made her get used to staying indoors of her house.Even when her father died, she still stayed inside her house. She feels invulnerable within those walls and believes her world inside that ingleside Is humans. Emily like the prisoners, too lives isolated f rom world. both(prenominal) stories share the theme of Isolation or the state of being separated from other people, or a situation In which you do not have the can of other people. Characters In both stories are Isolated from the exterior, from reality. Also in A Rose for Email she has a servant name Toby that goes in and out of the house.Toby is the only one that knows what is going on inside the house besides yet does not talk to any consistence slightly it. When Emily dies, afterwards the funeral, and after Emily is buried, the townsfolk go upstairs to break into the room, they knew was closed for years. Inside, they found the body of Homer Barron a guy that the townspeople thought it was her partner, dead in the bed. later on Emily died the townspeople find out the secret inside the house. Just like in Plats Myth, Socrates released one of the prisoners we can compare the rationalize prisoner with Toby in A Rose for Emily.When the prisoner goes out of the spelunk t he light burned his eyes because he was used to the darkness In the cave. The prisoner, after he realized what was outside, finds out that everything he saw inside In the cave was an Illusion. He finally realized what reality Is. Comparing both stones they finally break-dance what was unfathomed. The prisoner take noteed the real world outside of the cave, and the townspeople in A Furthermore the prisoner that was set cease in Plats Myth decides to go suffer to the cave to tell the other prisoners that what they see in the cave is not real is Just an illusion.That what was outside the cave is reality, but the prisoners dont believe him and laugh at him. The prisoners werent elicit of what it was outside of the cave. They also talk about killing the forgod prisoner if he tries to set them free. In A Rose for Emily, stock-still after her fathers dead, she still separates herself from the townspeople. She fends to have a social life out of her house. With the only person that the townspeople saw her with was with Homer, which they believe it was her boyfriend.In both stories we see house both characters are scared to get out of their comfort geographical zone because they are already dependent of one place. They feel see being inside the same place. In the Myth of the Cave by Plato and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner both stories shows similarities in their characters how they isolate themselves in their comfort zone because both of them relay in a place where they dont go away from. For eccentric in Plats Myth is the cave and in A Rose for Emily is the house where she spends her life.It also shows in Plats how one of the prisoners is set free and he discovers that what he sees in the cave was Just an illusion. Like in A Rose for Emily, when she dies the townspeople finally discovers what was hidden in her house. In both stories the characters discover reality but some others refuse to know what reality is. Emily died without knowing the reality outside her house, and the prisoners refused to believe that there is something else outside the cave.