Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism Essay -- essays research papers

Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism A debate on the merits and failures of two major competing paradigms in architecture and urban planning.Beyond the term modernism underlies one of the greatest ideas in architectural development. Modernism was meant to provide more green beas, cheaper housing and more efficient use of space. This was to be accomplished by creating vertic all in ally dense spaces with the use of the new inventions of the nineteenth century, such as steel, glass, electricity and elevators. By change magnitude costs of building, modernists hoped to provide cheaper housing, affordable to almost anybody. The modernist movement was also promising to meet the growing demand for office spaces, hence the motto form follows piece . Today, the inhabitants of every large city are able to see products of modernist influence. Its opposite, neo-traditionalism, is admired for its beauty and variety. Small City U.S.A. is an extremely popular concept among todays citizens, assurei ng to escape the ordinary, colorless(prenominal) office buildings. Boring and redundant, is modernism today what it was conceptualized to be? Its ideas shape todays housing, from housing projects to single homes that have neo-traditional skin. Modernist concepts are of incredible importance and necessity however, they were misunderstood in application.Modernism was a response to the rise of industrial manufacturing as mans chief sparing activity. Modernism fulfilled the growing demand for office space. It made use of such inventions as steel, glass, concrete and elevators. Steel and concrete allowed building to go to building block new heights. Glass and electricity provided lighting, thus making the workday longer. Elevators made the office buildings possible by carrying its inhabitants to any floor in the building. These materials also understand the problem of fireproofing and were definitely less costly than the materials used for traditional buildings. At the same time, mode rnist buildings became uniform built from the same materials, modular, colorless with the same components, flat roofs and wish of ornamentation. Kunstler argued that such buildings have seized to have any meaning that they destroy social arrangements and do not consider natural resources. He blamed modernism for ruination the cities with corporate gigantism, failing to creat... ... mantic to provide for both.People who despise modernism, probably do not know what it is supposed to be. Post-modernism seems to be more or less of an answer. It finally lets modernist buildings nurture creativity. Post-modernist buildings vary in shape, size and color, thus making them more appealing to the eye and less redundant. It seems that the costs of such innovations would still be less than those of traditional buildings. I believe that our society needs post-modernism. People long for trees and parks and waterfronts, as well as for buildings that one can look at and think, Oh, G-d, that is b eautiful. We need this no less than we need office buildings. Modernism and post-modernism are deemed to be different, and they are in the sense that post-modernism is exactly what modernism was supposed to be, may be with a bit more variety. In many instances, post-modernist buildings are even more attractive than neo-traditional. So, maybe one day when all modernist ideals are realized, a person will come out of the new Federal Plaza and for a hundredth time think, This is the most relaxing decorate Ive ever seen.

Essay --

CifunsaCifunsa pertenece al Grupo Industrial Saltillo uno de los grupos industriales ms grandes de Mxico, fundado en 1928. Y como su pagina web lo dice, CIFUNSA es una de las fundiciones de hierro independientes ms grandes del mundo. Ofrecen alta calidad en la fabricacin de productos con precios competitivos y servicio de clase mundial.Propsito Contribuir al xito de nuestros clientes proporcionando los mejores productos y soluciones de ingeniera. Misin Fabricar piezas de hierro maquinadas y/o ensambladas para la industria en el mercado global, creando valor para nuestros accionistas, clientes, personal y comunidad donde participamos, en un ambiente de seguridad, trabajo en equipo, tica, disciplina y mejora continua.Visin Ser reconocida como una empresa de clase mundial rentable y competitiva que ofrece productos de fundicin de hierro maquinados.Con la persona que fui no me supo decir cuantas personas trabajan ah, ni el estimado de ganancia anualmente, pero el Grupo Industrial Saltill o da empleo aproximadamente a ms de 9,000 personas y tiene ingresos anuales de ms de $860 millones de dlares.Tienen varias plantas, las plantas 2, 3 y 4 estn ubicadas en Saltillo Coahuila. La planta 5 est ubicada en Irapuato. En el centro del pas desde donde facilita las entregas a las plantas automotrices de la regin del Bajo en Irapuato, Silao, Quertaro, Aguascalientes, Toluca y Guadalajara.Esto da a CIFUNSA una gran ventaja para la exportacin de sus productos hacia los mercados automotrices en la regin NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement, por sus siglas en ingls) y Europa, manteniendo un portafolio de negocios balanceado exportando directa o indirectamente 85% de su produccin.Poltica ambiental En Cif... ... a 2011.Administracin por procesosSe sigue implementando la administracion de procesos a nivel tactico y operativo en todos los Negocios. check bit ello, se trabaja en la consolidacion de los planes de venta y operacion, desarrollo de nuevos productos, innovacion y mant enimiento, entre otras acciones.Gestin de riesgos Para elaborar planes de mitigacion o eliminacion de riesgos, se debe contar con informacion que permita identificar las eventualidades que ponen en riesgo las operaciones y proyectos estrategicos.En 2012, los Negocios del Grupo alcanzaron el nivel 3 de competitividad, en una escala de 5. Este indicador denota que el balance entre las fortalezas y debilidades operativas permite lograr los objetivos comprometidos.Grupo GIS presenta una innovacin tecnolgica inigualable, la cual los hace ser lder del sector en las reas que se especializa.

Patriotism and The American Flag Essay -- essays research papers

There is much controversy surrounding the idea of patriotism and the iconography of the American flag in todays society. Some believe patriotism is simply the act of supporting the decisions of the leaders of the country. Others say, to be patriotic, people should be free-spoken and voice their oppositions to what is leaving on in the government. Opinions also differ on the idea of what the American flag represents. One opinion of the flags representation is that the flag represents our taradiddle, and the at once mentioned idea of patriotism. Others believe the flag also represents our history as a nation, but these beliefs focus much more heavily on the negative aspects of our history such as slavery and other injustices carried out by our nation. These people a great deal believe we should find a saucy iconography for our countrys ideas of patriotism. As Barbara Kingsolver states in And Our Flag Was Still There, Patriotism seems to be falling to whoever claims it loudest, and were left struggling to find a definition in a bawl of reaction (Pg. 1). Therefore, every Americans duty is to define patriotism amongst the clamor of reaction, recapture the American flags representation, and create a new icon for the flag.In clock of war, such as these, the importance for everyone to know where they stand on the idea of patriotism so they can voice or enact their opinion to the government and the people around them in a more clear and fair fashion is multiplied. The idea of patriotism can often be an obscure one, and during times of heightened security patriotism is a more spoken upon subject. Discussing the many different views of what patriotism means is a key mensuration in better defining patriotism for all people. Barbara Kingsolver says in her article, My patriotic duty is to recapture my flag from the men now waving it in the shit of jingoism and censorship (Pg. 2). What she means by this is that the idea of patriotism is being morphed into something i t is not. She believes patriotism should encourage free speech and criticism of our leaders in times of difficult decisions. Instead, what is happening is patriotism is suggesting more fascist ideals than democratic ideals. Barbara believes her duty is to recapture the true meaning of patriotism and let everyone know what that meaning is. She wants everyone to smell out open towards voicing t... ...ed to the Red Cross, the stars of film, theater and music who are using their influences to raise money for recovery, and the small hands of schoolchildren collecting anything they think might sponsor the kids whove lost their moms or dads (Pg. 2). Although some of these suggestions are not tangible items, they definitely give me a sense of patriotism, and make me feel good about what is going on in our country today. These people and objects truly, in my opinion, represent patriotism. If we were somehow able to take these objects and ideas and put them into an icon of patriotism I kno w I would solute it, but until then, I will keep these peoples actions in my mind as what I believe to be true patriotism.The exploration of what patriotism is and what represents patriotism is an distinguished one more people should embark upon. If Americans are to examine patriotisms true meaning, we will be able to abolish this faux patriotism, which is represented by intimidation, censorship, and bulk rules attitudes or actions. This can be replaced by feelings and actions of caring, compassion, acceptance, rationality, and nonviolence, or in other words, patriotism.

Romans :: essays research papers fc

Roman FloresAz History & GovernmentPeriod 35-9-00Mr. BentleyFlores 1How a bill becomes a law of nature in ArizonaA bill has to go through many different stages before it tidy sum become a law. Each year, Congress considers thousands of bills. Only a few hundred of these will become laws. The rest are destroyed by congressional committees, by negative voters in one or both houses of Congress, or by presidential vetoes. The process by which a bill becomes a law is complicated and may require a lot of effort.Every bill starts with an idea. Some ideas come from members of congress, and citizens who write to their representatives suggest. To be considered by congress, however, ideas for bills must be sponsored by a representative. Then they will debate the bill. The rules for debate are complicated. In some cases, the house speeds up the debate process by meeting as a Committee of the Whole, a special gathering of all house members. The rules for debating within a committee are more in formal, so debates can pass more quickly and easily.Voting and final revisions are the next step. After a bill has been debated, it is brought to a vote. Voting is done in one of trinity ways. The simplest way is a voice vote, in which everyone who back offs a bill is asked to say yea or nay. A voice vote is usually apply for bills that are clearly popular or unpopular. A more exact method of voting is the standing vote. This type, members are asked to stand up when in support or opposition. A third roll call vote. Each members name is called individually and he/she is asked to say yea, nay, or present. Present means no opinion.The governor signs the bill, then it becomes a law ninety days after the end of the session. However, there is an exception. If the legislature attaches the urgency clause an passes the bill by a 2/3 vote, the bill becomes a law instantly. The governor may veto the bill.

Impact of Cyberculture on Reading :: Technology Essays

Impact of Cyberculture on Reading I have found that muckle are quick to blame technology for their problems. I cant even recall the number of times I have seen co-workers accidentally delete a file on their computer and then curse at the computer and blame it for the deleted project. Even in the English class that I am indite this essay for, I have on several occasions, seen students not know how to get the computer to perform the task that they want it too, and then say bull macs. Like the Macintosh computer has a personal vendetta against them. If you stop to think about it, we have all done this at some luff in time and honestly its quite comical. Im sure that most people realize that their PC is not capable of planning their demise. In general it has been my run across that people love to look elsewhere for the cause of their problems. I have found it to be no different as far as technology is concerned. hoi polloi are ready to preach doom and gloom to anything having t o do with technology. In todays society there are many complex and difficult issues that cannot be easily answered. And, I have noticed that no one wants to take responsibility for these problems and often people dont even like to acknowledge that they exist. People would be better served if they focused on the positive attributions that technology has brought us. That is why I decided that this essay would focus on one specific positive contribution to society that computer technology has given us. Something that I think that computer technology has done is it has helped put the control of media back with the people.My favorite website that does this, and does it well is suite101.com. concord to their website suite 101.com is an online publishing community of writers, readers, and educators who have come together to share their passion. This popular website is a destination for millions of Internet users who want to learn, express themselves, and share ideas, interests, and exp ertise with other like-minded individuals. At the core of our website are 549 dedicated writers (Contributing Editors) who publish over 700 articles each month, adding to our existing catalogued archive of 28,028 articles(p1). The motto of the site is Real People Helping Real People. If there was no computer technology sites like this would not be possible.

Of Mice & Men :: essays research papers

This novel is set on the Californian Grain Farms in the 1930s. The t give birth is c altogethered Soledad and is foursome miles south of San Jose. The inspiration for the book probably came from a poem by Robert Burns. The poem was about the plans of mice and men going wrong. The book generally is about all of the migrant workers, all with their own dreams. The main characters George and Lennie go from farm to farm, trying to work up a stake and save enough to buy their own farm. The other characters in the book are in addition all l integrityly in their own way. Crooks is black and the blacks are seen as outcasts. Curleys wife is a woman and therefore insignificant, perhaps this is why she has not been given a name. Candy has become gray-haired, and without his hand is next to useless.George is a typical migrant worker. Hes not particularly strong, but hes smart and good at his job. The difference between him and the rest of the workers is that he has someone to speak a friend. Lennie is the opposite of George in e actually physical way. Hes much taller and better built, and consequently an amazing worker. Unfortunately for him and George he is not very intelligent. George enjoys going to brothels, getting drunk and generally wasting his money. Lennie adores animals and he likes to pet them. He forgets how strong he is and usually kills them. They both share the dream of one day owning their own farm. George wants freedom to work how he wants, and Lennie wants to tend the rabbits.There is a very strong bond between the two. Lennie looks up to George and has a large(p) amount of respect and admiration. Lennie could not survive without him. George feels sorry for Lennie but finds him almost impossible to deal with, because he always gets them into trouble. Although George would not admit it, he also needs Lennie. Lennie is the on who attracts the bosses, because of his capability. George is just an average worker, and only gets jobs because he controls Len nie. They both grew up in auburn. George knew Lennies aunt who was taking care of Lennie, and when she died, George took over.Candy is an old man who has been at the ranch for some time. He can remember people who have come and gone previously.

Of Mice & Men :: essays research papers

This novel is set on the Californian Grain Farms in the 1930s. The town is called Soledad and is four miles mho of San Jose. The inspiration for the book probably came from a poem by Robert Burns. The poem was about the plans of mice and men sacking wrong. The book generally is about all of the migrator workers, all with their own dreams. The main characters George and Lennie go from farm to farm, trying to work up a stake and save enough to buy their own farm. The former(a) characters in the book are also all lonely in their own way. Crooks is black and the blacks are seen as outcasts. Curleys wife is a charr and therefore insignificant, perhaps this is why she has not been given a name. Candy has become old, and without his hand is next to useless.George is a typical migrant worker. Hes not particularly strong, but hes smart and good at his job. The difference between him and the rest of the workers is that he has someone to call a friend. Lennie is the opposite of George in ev ery physical way. Hes much taller and better built, and consequently an amazing worker. Unfortunately for him and George he is not very intelligent. George enjoys going to brothels, getting drunk and generally wasting his money. Lennie adores animals and he likes to pet them. He forgets how strong he is and usually kills them. They both share the dream of one twenty-four hours owning their own farm. George wants freedom to work how he wants, and Lennie wants to tend the rabbits.There is a very strong bond between the two. Lennie looks up to George and has a great follow of respect and admiration. Lennie could not survive without him. George feels sorry for Lennie but finds him almost impossible to deal with, because he always gets them into trouble. Although George would not admit it, he also necessarily Lennie. Lennie is the on who attracts the bosses, because of his capability. George is just an average worker, and only gets jobs because he controls Lennie. They both grew up in auburn. George knew Lennies aunt who was taking care of Lennie, and when she died, George took over.Candy is an old military man who has been at the ranch for some time. He can remember people who have come and gone previously.

Napoleon’s Buttons

The motivation behind each endeavors goals could have been the use for good, wealth, money, or prosperity. The alchemy of the compound is related to their usage and motive for obtaining them because molecules can control the trade and use of one specific ara of the world. Some major molecules that were valued atomic number 18 phenol, Suppression, silk, cellulose, and glucose. Phenols were used as antiseptics during surgery to prevent cuts and wounds from getting infected. Suppression, which is rubber, has been made into countless everyday items that we use to this day.Silk is one of the nigh valued fabrics in the world. Silk is very dense to harvest and it is expensive. Cellulose is the main component of cotton. Cotton is cheap and most of our dress ups are made out of it today but it has fueled slavery for most of the 18th and 19th centuries. Glucose is our everyday sweetener that is always at hand but this has also been a crossway of slavery during the same time gunpoint of cotton. All of these molecules have been valued at rough point or another. Each molecule here has been a product of someones endeavor to gain some sort of goal. . Serendipity Is the occurrence and development of events by chance In a happy or beneficial way. A decent majority of chemical discoveries are serendipitous, either by means of trying to create artificial chemicals, failing and creating something accidental, or just by plain dumb luck. Most of the discoveries and expansions of intro compounds has to do with luck. One account of pure randomness is when Christian Frederica Suchbeen spilled a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid on his wifes apron.When he hung it to dry, he had converted the cellulose in the apron as an internal source of oxygen when heated, it exploded. Phenols also had a high probability in chance. Joseph Leister covered a clothe in phenols as an antiseptic which worked almost every time in use. This led to the cleanliness for germ-free techniques In s urgery. Suppression, or rubber, Is another discovery with luck by Its side. If a Christopher Columbus hadnt gone to the new world and brought back rubber a lot of our everyday Items wouldnt exist.Charles Macintosh also discovered a waste product from a local gas works that could convert rubber into a fabric. This fabric is a very useful item in our lives, for its waterproof qualities. love drugs have come a long way in past couple of centuries, from herbs to pills. Without these painkillers, many would have suffered or even died. Chlorination compounds have kept our victuals fresh and spoil free for decades. CIFS have refrigerated items across oceans and continents and kept them from rotting, which could have been detrimental to sailors in the 19th century.All of these chemical discoveries had some type of serendipitous involvement in our world for good and beneficial reasons. 3. With great power comes great responsibility. In some cases, the men In charge began to neglect their chaste power of the Industry. During the process of making silk In the early 20th century, the corporations used child labor. The children could get in places could not, sanitary or unsanitary. The children got very little or no infectious diseases and had deformed backs.Today in the world, Japanese corporations treat their workers the same low pay and poor working conditions. Slavery was another big field once the trading of sugar began. When sugar plantations began in the new world, we enslaved innocent Africans to work on the plantations. The slaves had to work from the break of dawn till the sun set. Slaves were hedge if they didnt obey the masters rules and they poor living conditions. Today in Africa children are tricked into being enslaved to work on cocoa plantations just as slaves did two hundred geezerhood ago.

Global Warming: Causes, Effects and Possible Measures Essay

orbicular heating plant is the term used to describe whatsoever of the drastic changes that atomic number 18 taking place in the earths climatical conditions. Over the recent years, the term ball-shaped calefacient has been the subject of much debate and different people pass water come up with different views regarding this subject. bandage many people continue to hold to the view that world-wide warming is a natural phenomenon that can non be prevented, others are of the opinion that natural as rise up as man-made factors have accelerated a natural phenomenon to the extent that it has become an international problem, and a threat to tender existence.Without global warming, the earth would naturally be a cold uninhabitable place. Through a process that is referred to as the green-house effect, atmospheric gases much(prenominal) as speed of light dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and chlorofluorocarbons have been answerable for trammelping the heat radiated from the earths turn up and subsequently warming the earth. It is through this natural phenomenon that the earths average temperatures have been maintained at around 60? Fahrenheit.However, atmospheric temperatures have been rising above the naturally expected rates, and scientists as well as environmentalists have raised concern all over these changing climatic conditions, and the set up they will have on human existence. Rising atmospheric temperatures have been attributed to both natural and man-made factors and various suggestions have been raised that hold possible issues to global warming and its effects on the earth (Peach 2-3). 2. Causes and Effects of Global thaw One of the major give births of global warming is the glasshouse effect.Although the greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon without which the world would be uninhabitable, there has been a high increase of heat trapping gases in the ambiance. These gases trap more heat while less of it is radiated back into the ou ter space, subsequently resulting in global warming. The automated teller machine is a combination of many gases which not just enable the temperatenesss rays to reach the earths surface, but also prevent the heat energy that is reradiated by the earths surface from escaping back into the atmosphere.Atmospheric gases deflect and scatter some 30% of the sunlight that hits the earth back into space. Through infrared radiation, the rest of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere in the form of slow-moving energy and is absorbed by atmospheric gases which subsequently slow down its escape from the atmosphere. This absorption of energy by atmospheric gases creates a warm-air blanket around the earth without which this planet would probably be one massive glacier and would not be able to sustain any biography (Gonzalez and Sherer 374 Flannery 1-4).Increased human activities such as agriculture, oil production, industry and mining have resulted in an equally increased level o f carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Fossil fuel production and use has especially led to increased carbon dioxide emission and apparently, to 50 % of all human-induced global warming. Since the industrial Revolution, burning of fossil fuels and the use of chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen fertilizers has led to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.As a result of the Industrial Revolution, agricultural production improved, tribe grew and urbanization expanded extensively to cater for the urban working masses. All these processes have resulted in massive clearing of forests and other vegetation cover as land is cleared for more food production, for settlement and for mining. Trees naturally help to retain most of the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and with the increased loss of trees, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have increased and this has led to global warming.Solar activity and v olcanic emissions have also contributed to global warming. Scientists argue that the sun has little by little been change magnitude in strength and since it is the main source of energy, the earths atmosphere absorbs approximately 70% of the solar flux. It is the solar flux that has led to increased temperatures not only in the earths atmosphere but also in its land and oceans. As climatic and temperature changes occur on the surface of the earth, the sun continues to emit more radiant energy (Peach 3-4, 19-27, 55 Flannery78-79).Global warming adversely take ups life on the face of the earth. Various scientists have blamed global warming for rapid changes in run patterns around the globe and subsequent severe and long draughts in several parts of the world. Spells of dry weather have also been blamed for the catastrophic wild fires that have frequently razed through vast tracts of inhabited land in California, U. S. A as well as for the heat waves that swept through Europe durin g the summer of 2003 and caused the death of about 35,000 people.Scientists have also suggested that rising atmospheric temperatures could be the cause of severe storms, tornadoes and hurricanes such as those experienced in southeastern U. S. A and other parts of the world (Flannery 132-141). Excessive heat transferred back to the atmosphere causes fortified winds and also fuels the storms. Rising atmospheric temperatures have also been blamed for the massive melting of glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica as well as most mountain stand out of the world. As these glaciers retreat, the melted ice in turn flows down into the seas and has attributed for rising ocean levels.According to experts, the sea level is expected to rise by about 30 cm by the year 2100 and may cause flooding or even disappearance of coastal towns. About two thirds of the worlds major cities have been built along coastlines and their existence as well as that of their future developments will continue to rest u pon the effects of global warming (Valsson 17-25 Peach 38-39). While it is common to conceptualize the impacts of such scenarios and effects upon humans, there is definitely truth in claiming that the detrimental effects of global warming affect all life on the planet.To further explain, a vast number of creatures or organisms throughout the world. In general, encompassing changes to the temperature of the Earth would mean that creatures would have another(prenominal) concern to tackle in order to maintain survival. Specifically, both flora and fauna which currently reside in a given location, live optimally at the particular climate present at the aforesaid region changes in temperature may result in the proliferation of illnesses and even extinction (Craighead 123). In contrast, some creatures might further proliferate in the presence of global warming.The growth of squids for example have been known to be enhanced by the increasingly tepid oceans which resulting in a considerabl e increase in its number throughout the seas (AtKisson 44). While this may seem beneficial, it is important to emphasize that ecological balance would potentially be compromised by such effects of global warming. Furthermore, while migration to other areas would have been the expected course of action for animals and even plants to survive the region fixation effects of global warming it is now virtually impossible to accomplish as human activities and settlements have considerably spread (Schneider and Root 3).Before dismissing the abovementioned effects of global warming as secondary to its implications upon humans, it is essential to point out that human survival heavily relies on the riches of nature. 3. Possible Solutions to Global Warming Processes such as increased agricultural production, industrialization and urbanization have contributed to massive loss of the worlds vegetation cover and subsequent global warming but are quite difficult to control or reverse.But global wa rming can be controlled through responsible environmental management procedures. Re-forestation probably remains the most practical and perhaps most effective measure of reducing the effects of a warmer earth. Through reforestation, the atmospheric cycle will be maintained at close to normal levels and in such way, atmospheric temperatures will be reduced in coition to this, the rate at which forested land is being converted to other land use activities should also be continuously checked.Public transport should be encouraged especially when traveling for short distances because this helps to put a check on the burning of so much fossil fuel. Complete rehabilitation of undo environment takes hundreds of years and preserving the existing forest cover through sustainable development becomes very crucial towards preserving the temperate and tropical forests that face destruction any year. It is also advisable to educate the masses on the advantages of using electric appliances that use less heat as well as the use of energy-saving bulbs (Peach 45-55). forth from creating positive changes in the manner of energy production, resource management, and daily living, means to limit and eventually eliminate the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere should also be highlighted. Considering the state of technology and manufacturing today, it would be appropriate to assume that immediately eliminating all the industrial processes which create greenhouse gases is an impossible feat. However, there are ways to gradually make corporations and firms worldwide to reconsider more environmental methods of production and energy usage.One of the most promising of which is the implementation of a strict, and possibly internationally applied, carbon tax. To explain, as carbon is considered to be one of the most common greenhouse gases derived from industrial endeavors due to the use of fossil fuels, a taxation system which results in greater expenses for heavy users of fo ssil fuel would supposedly result in transitions to the use of clean energy (McKinney and Schoch 434).Subsequently similar policies, either worldwide or specific to a country, should be drawn that advocate more dependence on renewable energy such as solar, wind and geo-thermal and less dependence on fossil fuel. While global warming may be partly addressed through lifestyle changes which are depended upon personal choice as discussed beforehand, it is undeniably that the actions of governments or world leaders are essential if the world would indeed survive and resolve the issues brought forth by global warming such leaders and politicians hold the key to actualizing the needed transitions in society.4. Conclusion Global warming and the potential effect it has on the environment and global human societies are still difficult to put on scale because of the uncertainties that accompany the scope of the problem despite such, it is irrefutable that the detrimental effects of global warm ing upon human lives, as well as both flora and fauna, have become an evident proof of the presence of the concern. As industrialization advanced greenhouse gases were released into the atmosphere on a very large scale and global temperatures have been on the increase.But there is increased international attention directed towards lessening of these gases from man-made sources as well as drawing of policies towards the best methods of adapting to the possible impacts that global climatic change will bring along. A long-term solution will however require the global cooperation since global warming has been the result of greenhouse emissions from all countries of the world. Since emitted gases continue to have their effect, more emission should be controlled. two short-term and long-term policies should be put into consideration (Peach 44-45, 57). Therefore, in order for humanity to resolve the issue of global warming and ensure that life on Earth would ensue in its rightful manner, continuous vigilance of the changes in the environment as well as superb planning and problem lick skills are all of great importance, but not as essential as establishing global awareness and unity. Works Cited AtKisson, Alan.The ISIS Agreement How Sustainability Can Improve organizational Performance and Transform the arena. Sterling, VA Earthscan Publishing, 2008. Craighead, Lance. Bears of the World. St. Paul, MN Voyageur Press MBI Publishing Company, 2000. Flannery, Tim F. The Weather Makers How Man is Changing the Climate and What it Means for Life on Earth. New York, NY Atlantic periodic Press, 2006. Gonzalez, Joseph and Thomas E Sherer. The Complete Idiots Guide to Geography. Phoenix, AZ Alpha Books, 2004. McKinney, Michael L.and Robert M. Schoch. Environmental Science Systems and Solutions. 3rd Edition. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2003. Peach, Dexter J. Global warming Emission Reductions Possible As Scientific Uncertainties Are Resolved. Darby. PA DIANE Publishing, 2005. Schneider, Stephen H. and Terry L. Root. Wildlife Responses to Climate Change North American Case Studies. Washington, DC Island Press, 2002. Valsson, Trausti. How the World will Change with Global Warming. Reykjavik, Iceland University of Iceland Press, 2006.

Scarcity of Water

Water scarcity involves piddle stress, body of water deficits, water shortage and water crisis. The concept of water stress is relatively new. Water stress is the obstruction of obtaining sources of fresh water for use, because of depleting resources. Some have presented maps showing the carnal existence of water in nature to show nations with lower or higher volumes of water available for use. Others have related water availability to population. A popular approach has been to rank countries match to the amount of annual water resources available per person.For example, according to the Falkenmark Water Stress Indicator a country or region is said to experience water stress when annual water supplies drop on a lower floor 1,700 cubic metres per person per year. At levels between 1,700 and 1,000 cubic metres per person per year, periodic or limited water shortages can be expected. When water supplies drop down the stairs 1,000 cubic metres per person per year, the country faces water scarcity The United Nations FAO states that by 2025, 1. billion people will be living in countries or regions with infrangible water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could be under stress conditionsThe World Bank adds that climate change could profoundly alter future patterns of both water availability and use,thereby increasing levels of water stress and insecurity, both at the global scale and in sectors that depend on waterAnother measurement, calculated as part of a wider assessment of water management in 2007,6 aimed to relate water availability to how the resource was actually used.It therefore divided water scarcity into physical and sparing. Physical water scarcity is where there is not enough water to meet all demands, including that needed for ecosystems to function effectively. Arid regions frequently suffer from physical water scarcity. It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed, such as when there is overdeve lopment of hydraulic infrastructure for irrigation. Symptoms of physical water scarcity acknowledge environmental degradation and declining groundwater. Water stress harms living things because every organism needs water to live.

Blood Bank

Blood argot Although there atomic number 18 any complicated instruments in the inception bank department, precisely its a very important and sensitive section of the medical laboratory as it deals with donors and acceptors of the squanderer, it transfer for leukemia and thalasemia patients, new born and cancer patients and so many cases line of products bank besides their lives. Tests that are carried in this department 1- Some turn outs, which included donated free of diseases, serology tests 2- ancestry concourseing 3- rhesus factorRh 4- direct & indirect coombs test 5- cross matching 1-serology testsTo ensure that donated free of infectious diseases as HIV, Hbs, VDRL These tests are rabid tests using a card pic 2- transmission line grouping Red product line cells contain on their surface on Ag A,B, and the have their antibodies in the serum on the same red kin cells. That means, that every seam group can give a specific other group and receive also from a specific o ne in monastic order to avoid agglutinating activity and so blood clotting. pic Method 1 On a slide put two drops of blood- -Add a drop of anti A on the starting blood drop, and a drop af anti B on the second blood drop mix and wait for 2 minutes come the agglutinating activity if happened with anti A the blood group is A pic You can use a test tube instead of the slide, and then put the tubes in the cartridge extractor and watch the agglutination strand 3- Rhesus factor Rh Is a complex antigen D found on the red blood cells and has its anti in the serum of the blood. 85 % are Rh + which has D in their blood Its very dangerous if persons, which are Rh negative received Rh imperious it makes agglutinations, and may lead to death. Method -As in the blood grouping -Put a drop of blood + a drop of anti D Mix together, observe the agglutination -If found any agglutinations, its Rh official. -direct & indirect coombs test This test is carried out to detect the presence of incom plete antibodies, which would react with double of complete antigen fashioning a clot. And these are very serious and dangerous cases. A- direct coombs test Detect antibodies reactive with RBCs and conjoined Bhaotkon these objects is incomplete and not have the ability to causality coagulation alone and shows Taktherha only after the addition of serum Coombs. This test is very important in diagnosis many cases, the most popular is hemolytic anemia of new born, lead poisoning, some drugs, inherited hemolytic anemia.Method -Add drops of blood in a test tube and wash using salty 2-3 times( wash as the word means, add saline to the blood and through the filtrate 2-3 times making a bloody suspension) add 2 drops to the process Rbcs, and put the tube in the centifuge examine the formation of any agglutination first with nacked eyes then using microscope. if found its a positive coombs test B- indirect coombs test to detect the presence of free antigens in the blood, not attached t o red blood cells. Method prepare a arche guinea pig of blood group O+ and wash with saline 2-3 times 2- put drops of patient serum in a test tube, add 2 drops of washed O+ blood 3- put in a water bath for 40-60 minutes 4- after 50 minutes add bovine serum albumen to the tube 5- wash again with saline 3-4 times 6- add 2 drops of coombs anti human globuline, and then put into centrifuge 7- observe the presence of agglutination 8- if found before add coombs reagent = presence of anti D 9- If found after add coombs reagent= presence of incomplete anti D 10- If not found at all= negative test. pic -cross matching The cross matching test is very important in case of blood transfusion from donors to acceptors as the blood group and Rh should be identical to each other. So sample of blood of donor and acceptor is added to each other and checking for any formation of clotting, if found that indicates that they are not suitable for each other At first the blood group and the Rh type is de tected before carring out the cross matching, and they should be identical Simply add drop of donor blood + drop of acceptor blood and mix well and watch for agglutinations formedIf any agglutination formed thats means the donor and acceptor blood are not identical The figure below explain the procedure briefly. pic Blood bags colors For property blood bags colors are as follows Red is the color of blood is employ to save the type (o) Yellow color is used to save the blood of type (a) common color is used to save the blood of type (b) Blue color is used to save the blood of the type (ab) This poster, which shows color should clarify the patients name and for keep uping the blood bag and the type of preservative and temperature required to save the blood and the name of the hospital blood and date of preparation.Anticoagulants used in blood bags Is non-clotting substantives added to the blood bags Blood Bag These materials vary its chemical content, which in turn affect the utm ost of keeping the blood. 1 Material CPD It knows its components citrate phosphate dextrose and that push blood for 21 days after mixing blood, under rattyer than 2-6 degrees Celsius. 2 Article CPDA They are the materials the previous addition of adenine, which in turn kept the blood for 29 days in the same previous methods. 3 Article CPDA-I This article reservation blood for 35 days ,save the whole blood.These three materials used amount of 63 cm ? full unit of blood is added about 400-450 cm ? of whole blood by withdrawing blood from the donor. Where that blood saves temperatures of 2-6 degrees Celsius private refrigerators to save the blood. 4 SAG-M material or substance ADSOL used to save the concentrated red blood cells for a period of 42 days degrees cooler than 2-6 degrees Celsius. This method using a 100 cm ? the sag-m or ADSOL be present unit separate from the whole blood units and connected pipe tight and sterile.As the blood drawn from the donor and mixes textured CPD usual and after by the apartheid regime through centrifugal force refrigerated centrifugation separates blood plasma to the unit invalidate neighboring unit blood then keep red blood cells concentrated alone which are added directly 100 cm ? of the foregoing adsol / sag-m to keep red blood cells to centralize for a period of 42 days. 5 Article Djileerool glycerol Reservation concentrated red blood cells for a period of 15 years or more and under cooler from 65 to 200 degrees Celsius below zero.This modern way used to freeze red blood cells concentrated from rare species or negative and is dissolving blood frozen after that when usage and the need for washing cells red, textured saline-glucose solution to remove material Djileerool of blood and then later used these red blood cells to patients. The means of blood plasma and sludge near, it is frozen in freezers less degree cold out to about 30 to 35 degrees below zero and one year AD full, but platelets, they kept for five days in a continuous motion to prevent damage, and the degree of conservation of 20-22 degrees Celsius.Types of Blood Transfusion Blood Transfusion Full blood transfusion whole blood The simplest kinds of communicate where blood is taken from the donor and kept in the fridge at a temperature close to almost 8 degrees. Which is used during times of emergency, But loses its anti-bleeding elements. careen plasma As we know consists of blood red blood cells + plasma If red blood cells transport oxygen. The tasks of the plasma containing elements prevent blood clots. And thus provide be useful for many patients and gives better results and faster as patients liver.As well as a pint of pure plasma is easier on the body of a mixed-liter of whole blood. Transfer platelets It is relatively more expensive and needs modern major hospitals. Or be separated manually through lab technician but needs a sterile room at 100%, which may be difficult to get it continuously. The mean platelet extract on ly from the donor and returned the rest of the blood plasma + erythrocytes donated to the same moment. It is suitable for patients who suffer from a shortage of blood platelets, which help heal wounds. Refrigerators Blood Bank You will scram two types of refrigerators refrigerators for keeping blood bags full whole blood And often have gate transparent glass shelves. Each rack of a bad-tempered department or certain species. There is, for example, a special rack Balveselh A-or there is a special rack, Department of Orthopedic.. Each section has a division of the blood bags. There is a special rack emergency. Wharf special surplus given any section. Refrigerator temperature appears on a weensy digital screen. In addition, the average temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. 2 refrigerators to save plasma bags temperature of about 43 below zero ..Because plasma contain elements prevent methamphetamine hydrochloride and prevent bleeding and proteins need to lower temperatures to save B lood transfusion bags Per bag hose blogger called tube, Recorded in the book Blood Bank. As an example No. This bag is hose 123456a .. And on each paper bag writable. Adzun name of the donor and the name of the patient and taking blood and blood. Daily and periodically examine the contents of refrigerators of blood bags and review its date. In the event of termination validity blood bag is left out of order execution .. Blood bags execution Be executed get rid of blood in two cases.Either analyzes showed that the donor patient in one of the viruses hepatitis or AIDS or syphalis Or expiration blood. Collect the bags to be culled in environmental bags red. And closes tightly car to take them medical turn back to get rid of them safely through the burning in special containers .. Books of blood transfusion All data is recorded books, Name of the donor, blood type and result of the analysis and the compatibility and tube. When asked for any blood bag section. The technician or doctor r eviewed the book and the contents of the fridge and writes a receipt or revenue blood bag, such as banks completely

Family Business-Cadbury (Chocolate) Essay

The Cadbury company is known for its coffee berry-covered Cadbury Crme Eggs, one of its many confectionary products. Cadbury Chocolates hold a formidale 10% of the total market shargon of confectionary industry, making it the second-largest candy manufacturer in the world next only to Mars. Other candy brands produced by Cadbury are Dairy Milk, Flake, Trebor and Bassett, and Green & Blacks (Answers, 2009).I. Organisational StructureCadbury is a conduct global confectionery company with an outstanding portfolio of hot chocolate, gum and candy brands. The company employs around 45,000 people and operate directly in more than 60 countries.Cadbury dates keister to 1824, or 185 years and counting. earth-closet Cadbury, the original owner, first opened shop in Birmingham, UK. The first products sold were tea and cocoa. In 1831, Cadbury produced drinking chocolate and cocoa. In 1969, Cadbury merged with Schweppes and became Cadbury Schweppes.In 2003, Cadbury acquired Adams Confection ery which owned the Trident and Halls brands. On 7 whitethorn 2008, a demerging of Cadbury Schweppes occurred. Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc takes care of American beverages business and Cadbury takes care of the chocolate and confectionary business.The type of organisational structure organism implemented in Cadbury is hierarchical structure. In a hierarchical structure, the chain of command starts from Managing director down to the Clerical agree assistants. The top management makes the decision for the company. These decisions are passed down to its staffs. In this kind of organisational structure, the procedures and roles are clearly delineated. This way the accountabilities are openly identified (Coursework Info, 2003).Cadbury organisation is being run based on the principles of democracy. Decisions are arrived at by conferring with several members of the company giving them a chance to voice their opinions before decisions are finalized (Coursework Info, 2003).Ideas are being discussed and given much thought as a group. The entire Cadbury organisation is built on Democratic structure because Cadbury wants all members to know and ensure the importance of roles they are assuming. Individuals are also given the chance to demonstrate their initiative, at the same time, and they are required to work as a team up (Coursework Info, 2003).Cadbury remained a family business all throughout its operation. Even when it merged wtih the Schweppes, Cadbury chairman must be a direct descendant of original owner John Cadbury and majority of its shares of stock are owned by family members or trusts.The Schweppes Limited however is never family-oriented. For almost 200 years since its inception, the top management does not belong to a Schweppe (Answers, 2009).Current Cadbury Top ManagementRoger Carr, ChairmanHe became the Chairman in July 2008 replacing Sir John Sunderland. He became part of the Board of Directors in January 2001 and assumed the role Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Non-executive Director in May 2003. He is also the Chairman of Centrica plc (Cadbury, 2009).Todd Stitzer, Chief Executive officerHe became part of the Board in March 2000 and CEO in May 2003. He was Chief Strategy Officer between March 2000 and May 2003. Prior to this he was President & CEO of Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. between 1997 and 2000 (Cadbury, 2009).Andrew Bonfield, Chief Financial Officer DesignateBecame chief financial officer Designate in February 2009 and CFO in April 2009.II. Four Non-Core Elementsa. ProductionUnited KingdomCadbury UK owns Trebor Bassett, Frys, Maynards and Halls. The confectionery company in the UK is Cadbury Trebor Bassett. In August 2004, Cadbury UK had eight factories and 3,000 staff.Biscuits under Cadbury brand, much(prenominal) as Cadbury Fingers, are using the licence of Burtons Foods. Ice cream using Cadbury products, is made by Fredericks Dairies. Cadburys cakes and chocolate spread are made by Premier Foods.United StatesCadb ury plcs in the United States owns confectionery unit Cadbury Adams, which produces gum and mints not chocolates. Hersheys bought the chocolate business from Cadburys in 1988. The chocolate products may bear the Cadbury name but the chocolates are actually manufactured by Hersheys and are being sold in Hersheys chocolate stores. This has led to a marked distinct taste of the Cadbury products such as Whole Nut sold in the United States. The chocolate is less sweet compared to those sold in the United Kingdom (Hersheys, 2009).In line with the production of Cadbury chocolates using cocoa for its main sections, the company forged ties with authorities bodies to promote the welfare of its cocoa farmers. In January 2008, Cadbury formed the Cadbury Cocoa Partnership with the United Nations Development Programme, local governments, farmers and communities (Cadbury, 2009).This aims to promote sustainability of cocoa-producing areas such as the farmers in Ghana, India, Indonesia and in the Caribbean. Cadbury intends to put up 45 million to finance activities that would (Cadbury, 2009) increase incomes of the cocoa farmer find alternative sources of rural income invest in programs that promote the alliance to create partnershipsProduction activities of Cadbury have been aimed at producing the best chocolates at reasonable prices. By taking care of the welfare of the farmers, they are assured that they qualities of the main ingredient in their chocolates cocoa are not compromised. By making the farmers happy, they in turn, reaped benefits from it.

A Book Report on Socrates Café by Christopher Phillips Essay

This undertakes to write a book report for the book Socrates Cafe by Christopher Phillips. This innovativesprint discusses the authors decl bed purpose in writing the book in relations to what Socrates may have go forth as legacy in latters works. The dilemma of believing what may non be the integrity. We live as we believe as they say. If Socrates is alive today, he would have asked Do we voluntarily have credences or could they be imposed upon us? How do we acquire the things the we ultimately believed? Convictions lead us to action because we believe what we be doing.Without conviction it is re each(prenominal)y hard, to move into action. describel jr. , sh bed to us the same dilemma when he said, There is a danger in both Christian families and Christian schools that indoctrination is taken for education. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Ones convictions cannot be coerced. Instead, they are ultimately based on what we love and best erudite in an environment of trust. Too often family dinner tables, Sunday schools, and Christian school classrooms are only peerless-way conversationstelling at the expense of listening.See moreFirst Poem for You EssayAs such, more Christians have never learned the intellectual discipline of asking questions. We are however not left without any option. We can ask questions. Seel, Jr. hold, saying Yet an educated mind begins with a questioning mind. One of the distinctive of the school where I teach is its commitment to everyow students the freedom to express their uncertainty. The policy manual packs, Students are treated as young adults and are encouraged to develop their take convictions. This will inevitably mean that at times students may challenge their parents beliefs and question their own.The school seeks to create an environment where students are able to respectfully conjure h 1st questions and express doubts within a community of loving acceptance and intellectual inquiry. The importance o f book of Phillips on Socratic Cafe assumes a rum significance with our dilemma. The author aims to bring back questioning in the minds of many. Seel, Jr. confirmed this when he said, His aim is to bring probing conversations about the important questions to special K slew. Do we really need to seek the truth? How do we seek the truth? We should be searching the truth.In the inventions, that we make we discover the truth of many things. We adopt decisions in our courts because that is how we see the law at a certain point in time but we also change jurisprudence in the light of evolution of events. Without the desire for truth man would have remained ignorant that the earth is flat and not round or that the earth is the center of the universe. Our discoveries key our desire for truth. For greater purpose we seek the truth as in the way court cases are decided, thus truth is a requisite of justice.Indeed, Seel, Jr. aid, Our community is committed to the pursuit of truth. Convict ions are to be held and beliefs maintained on this basis al unrivaled. There are obviously many reasons why a individual becomes a Christian. We all have our stories. But ultimately, Christianity is to be believed because it is true. It is True Truth, as Francis Schaeffer used to say. More than true for me rather the truth of reality. But to recognize this, one must first learn to ask honest questions. Seel, Jr. further said that The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for sharpening our thinking and exposing what we take ont make out.It is a powerful pedagogical tool but a disastrous epistemological one. Phillips has the right to make use of the title of his book are he is believed to have hosted Socratic dialogues and has traveled the country holding various and numerous conversations in coffee houses, bookstores, senior centers, elementary schools and even prisons. Seel, Jr. agreed saying, The greatest danger of truth is not falsehood, but diversion and indifference. .. Humi lity is beginning of wisdom. Without searching for the truth we will always be mislead and confront to live in ignorance.The reason why we rarely ask whyOur not asking why seemed to have been conditioned with our environment. Thus, Seel, Jr. agreed saying, and Our convictions are too often based on social conformity rather than personal reflection. We say we are concerned about truth. But we do not pay the dues truth demands. Given the benefits, what are examples of questions asked by Phillip under Socratic Method? Christopher Phillips asks in the Socrates Cafes What are the Big Questions and what makes them so? What is a question? What would life-time be like without questions? Why am I here? What is home? Where am I stuck? What is a friend?What is wonder? What is silence? What is old? Am I asking the right questions? What am I meant to do? What is love? What is what? Why ask why? Socrates claimed that an unexamined life was not worth living. If we live without reflection of i ts destination, and whether the road traveled will get us there, then we are fools and not wise. Or as Jesus asks, What solid will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? It must be historied that the questions are interconnected with one another so that the answer to one question would lead to more truth in answering the following questions.Would not asking too much a sign of presumptive favourable position of the person asking that could discourage relations with the person or persons asked? This is where Socrates have made the Socratic Method unique and worth memorable from the lessons he has to left his fellowmen. Seel, Jr. mentioned them as follows First, Socrates always showed his opponents deference. By putting himself in the position of the learner rather than the teacher, he avoided raising in his opponent feelings of suspicion or defensiveness.The second lesson of Socratic argument is Encourage your opponent to make the argument his or her ow n. The third lesson of Socrates is Seek a shared higher standard. However, Seel, Jr. noted that on the third criterion, Phillips failed on this area. Arguing, Seel, Jr. said, In the hands of Phillips, The Socratic method is a way to seek truth by your own lights. For Phillips the questions are the end not the means to an end. The argument of Seel, Jr. claiming failure of Phillips could be contradicted and explained under which this paper qualifies Phillips work to have pass under the third criteria.Phillips, said, The one thing Socrates know beyond a shadow of a doubt, he was fond of saying, was that he didnt know anything beyond a shadow of a doubt. Yet Socrates, contrary to what many think, did not try to pose the ultimate sceptic. He was not trying to say all the knowledge was groundless, that we were doomed to know nothing. Rather, he was emphasizing that what he had come to know, the truths he had discovered by hard-won experience, were slippery, elusive, always tentative at best ,always subject to new developments, new information, new alternatives.Every last bit of knowledge, every assumption, Socrates felt, should always be questioned, analyzed, challenged. Nothing was ever resolved once and for all. The fact that question leads to further question does unavoidably not mean ending with the question but rather the truth that is revealed by every question leads to further truth. The Author reemphasizing the impossibility of exhausting all the questions In trying to explain his work, socratising is almost obvious in many part of the book. Thus, Phillips said, It is with this that I launched Socrates Cafe.And the one and only firm and lasting truth that has emerged from all the Socrates Cafe, discussion. Ive taken part in is that it is not possible to examine, scrutinize, plumb, and mine a question too thoroughly and exhaustively. There is always more to discover. This is the kernel of magic, of what I have come to call Socratising He further said, Soc rates Cafe does not have to be held in cafe. It can take place anyplace a group of mint- or a group of one chooses to gather an inquire philosophically.It can take place around a dining table, in a church or a community centre, on a mountaintop, in a nursing home, a hospital, senior centre, a school, a prison. As long as man lives, he will continue to ask question whether inside or outside his religion. He must be well-off to have freedom to Socratic Method, anytime and in any where. This is clearly expressed by author saying, Anywhere and anytime you desire to do more than regurgitate and nauseam what you read or think you have read, about philosophers of the past who are considered by academics to the undisputed exclusive members of the philosophical pantheon.It can take place anywhere people want to do philosophy, to inquire philosophically, themselves, whether with a group of people or alone. Conclusion Socratic Cafe is a powerful book in devising Socrates alive in the hear t and mind of people of believe in Socratic Method. In indeed seldom any kind of TV have words shows is made a success without the artful way of asking questions. Any good research must have a research questions. If many good inventions started with research and if research seeks to address to a research question it could categorically be said that questions will always be there.Questioning stops if the truth is found, but who could claim to have found the truth. Hence the message of Socrates Cafe will always leave something practical if not profound knowledge and realizations for people seeking the truth to subject their works to further questions, This would be good for such is also is the reality that a man travels in this travel to seek perfection in his ways or in trying to know his God from inside and outside on himself. One could not escape the relevancy of the Socratic way of teaching or learning as it could be applied by group or individually, anywhere and anytime.

Mathway

Street, the collection of short stories by Walter Dean Myers. (From Amazon. Com review) Walter Dean Emerys prevail of interconnected short stories is a sweet and sour mix of the comedy and tragedy of the human condition, compete out once against the backdrop of the Harlem neighborhood that is centered around 45th Street Myers frankly discusses the consequences of violence, drive-boys and gang contend through his articulate consultations, but tempers these episodes with such a love of his fictional fellowship that every character shines wrought with the hope and strength off survivor.Changing his point of view from teen to adult and back again through for each one vignette, Myers successfully builds a bridge of understanding between adolescents and adults that will help each group better understand the problems of the other. It beautifully illustrates the good that can come out of a community that stands together. Summary An unnamed narrator tells the story of Monkey, one of t he narrators acquaintances and a resident of 45th Street. Monkeys bookishness sets him apart from many another(prenominal) of his peers, as does his illnesses to interfere with the Tigris gang, which is trying to take over the neighborhood.When Monkey prevents one of the Lady Tigris from attacking his friend Peaches with a knife, the Tigris set out to get revenge. Monkey appears to accept the Tigris challenge to contest, but when he arrives at the scene he shocks everyone, his friends included, by taking a position of non-violence. Monkey Is injured in the fight and its aftermath, but the narrator discovers that Monkey has done this to prove a point, which teaches the narrator some Important lessons some courage and community.

Age of the Universe Essay

The age of the universe is tell to be ab protrude 13.75 one million million years old. The method employd in determining this age would be attempting to find the age of chemical substance elements, oldest star clusters, as rise up as white dwarf stars. Scientists also try to find the universes reckon of expansion, and behavior of globular clusters, which are spherical collection of stars. In order to find this, scientists can use radioactive decay to determine how old a given mixture of atoms is in rock samples. In order to find the rate of expansion of the universe, The Hubble constant was the basic cosmological model dependent on density and composition of the universe. near formulas apply by The Hubble Constant is that the flat coat is composed of primary occasion and the age of the universe is 2/3(Ho) with Ho being The Hubble constant (1). An other formula is that the earth is said to exact very little matter and the age of the universe is 1/ Ho, which is forthwith co nsidered to be more than accurate (1).The age of the earth is approximately 4.54 trillion years old, just about 9.21 years after the universe was formed. The main theory of how the earth was formed is the Big Bang Theory, or a star explosion. Some also c tout ensemble is a supernova. This happens in the universe when the wreckage from an explosion crashed into a cloud of gas, bringing in the ingredients for our solar g all overning body. The formation of our sun came maiden from the collapse of a solar nebula. After about x to twenty million years after this collapse, dust and so clustered to grains, to lumps, to boulders, to planetesimas. Soon it became chunks of rock cosmic enough to deem their own gravitational field. So, well-nigh plantesimals became the embryonic form of planets in our solar system today. As more asteroids and other planets collided with planet earth, crust began to cool and water began to form and collect on the surface.ReferencesAge of the Earth . (2 007, July 9). USGS. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http//pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.htmlAge of the Universe . (2012, December 27). The Age of the Elements . Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http//www.astro.ucla.edu/wright/age.htmlHow did the Earth form? The Planets and our solar System. (2013, January 1). UK2Planets The Planets in our Solar System. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http//www.uk2planets.org.uk/how-did-the-earth-form/How old is the Universe?. (2012, December 21). Universe 101 . Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http//map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_agLifes Origins untimely earth was not a place for ideal living because it was a fire and hell-like environment. So often so, that scientists even called it Hadean eon, which is an ancient Greek word for down under. It was a place with many volcanoes and about scientists even say there were continental crusts and oceans. Even though it was extremely hot, scientists have found that some bacteria could survive these ext reme conditions. According to Watson, by using zircon crystals, they could tell that too soon earth had a definite wet temperature. The atmosphere consisted of carbon dioxide, water, and volcanic gases. Today, not as many volcanoes exist. No one really knows when demeanor was originated. Asteroids may have hit from time to time, having an effect on intents atmosphere by causing organic molecules to synthesize. ribonucleic stifling and DNA are the genetic sensible for all life, and they are made up of long chains of nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and daystar atoms. An important step in the origin of life is the ability of all living things to reproduce. Starting with RNA being able to self-replicate itself, we then evolve into being able to pass genetic material onto offspring, and then natural selection.Miller and Urey built an apparatus filled with water, methane, ammonia, hydrogen, but no oxygen. They hypothesized that this was the mixture of the atmosphere of early earth and boiled and condensed the water to keep it circulating. Miller and Urey kept this going for a week and utilize paper chromatography to be able to show that many amino acids and some other organic molecules were now in the flask. Many other scientists have tested this experiment and found that amino acids, protein molecules, adenine, and other nucleic acid bases were present.Some theories suggest an electric spark could have helped generate these amino acids and sugars in the atmosphere, others suggest the first origins of life could have met on clay. Alexander Graham Cairns- Smith says clay could help the organic compounds go concentrated and organize into patterns similar to genes today. Some scientists theorized that life was brought from somewhere else in space rather than stemma on earth, which is also known as panspermia. In reality, no one is sure of how life began because no one was around to know, but these theories have helped us gain a sense of fascination and acquaintance of how life was originated.References7 Theories on the Origin of Life LiveScience . (n.d.). Science News Science Articles and Current Events LiveScience . Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//www.livescience.com/13363-7-theories-origin-life.html earliest Earth Not So Hellish, New Study Suggests LiveScience . (n.d.). Science News Science Articles and Current Events LiveScience . Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//www.livescience.com/241-early-earth-hellish-study-suggests.htmlHow did life originate?. (n.d.). Understanding Evolution. Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/origsoflife_04Miller and Ureys Experiment and Molecules of life. (n.d.). Anthropological Study of Workers, Occupational Health, habitual Health, Textile Workers. Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//anthropologicalstudy.blogspot.com/2011/03/miller-and-ureys-experiment-and.htmlThe Origin of Life. (n.d.). RCN D.C. Metro High-Speed Internet, DigitalCable TV & Phone Service Provider. Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AbioticSynthesis.htmlAncient LifeRadiometric dating is used to date materials based on comparison between the detect abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay rate (1). Some different types are radiocarbon dating, potassium-argon dating, and uranium-lead dating. They provide important information about fossil ages and the rate of evolutionary changes. Radiocarbon dating is used to estimate the remains of materials with carbon as of 58000 to 62000 years past (2). Potassium-argon dating is used to measure the harvesting of radioactive decay of an isotope of potassium into argon. This method works for calculating the age of samples a little over a few thousand years. Uranium-lead dating on the other hand, can estimate the age move of a sample from about 1 million to 4.5 billion years ago (3). This method has both separate decay chains, uranium series, and actinium series, occurring by a series of alpha decays. It is important to have different types of radiometric dating because the earth has been around for quite some time and a lot of changes has happened in each era, epoch, and eons.There was not as much oxygen dependency in earths early atmosphere as there is today. The result of oxygen presence is mainly because of volcanic act as well as oxygen producing organisms like cyanobacteria, in the oceans of early earth. Cyanobacteria as well as blue-green algae produced their energy anaerobically, releasing oxygen and taking in carbon dioxide, and releasing oxygen. type O gained a permanent presence in earths atmosphere 2.45 billion years ago for the aerobic organisms that inhabited.When the plates of earths crust shift, along with their liquid layers below, this is called plate tectonics. This results in how our continent and pull down mass appears throughout time. Kenorl and, one of the first supercontinents of early earth broke up about 2.6 billion years ago. Another supercontinent called capital of South Carolina then formed about 1.8 years ago, and after that Rodinia formed from Columbias remains, that broke 550 million years ago. The breaking of these supercontinents caused the earth to have freezing temperatures. Oceans broke out and then Pangea formed and split into two supercontinents called Laurasia and Gondwana. Laurasia consists of what is now North America, Asia, Europe, and Gondwana of South America, Africa, India, Antarctica, and Australia. These continents in time stretch out and broke to form what we have today.Mass extinctions are when a species has become wiped out. There have been about five mass extinctions that have occurred so far. The first that occurred was during the Paleozoic era which was the end of the Ordovician. Scientist found that 60% of terrestrial and marine lives had disappeared out of nowhere. The next mass extin ction was the late Devonian. The environment no semipermanent provided enough for the survival of these organisms. The third mass extinction was the end of the Permian during the Mesozoic era, where scientist found that 85.5% of all marine species became extinct. The Triassic extinction is the fourth one that happened in the Mesozoic era. Marine invertebrates population decreased by 50%. The last mass extinction caused the dinosaurs, as well as plants and other tropical marine life to die out during the Cenozoic era. Global temperature and oceans caused flooding for 40% of all continents.One theory is that because of the quick change of CO2 in the atmosphere, mass extinction occurred. While CO2 in the atmosphere changed, surface layers in the deep oceans began to sink. CO2 increased too rapidly for creatures to change in time. Some theories suggest an asteroid caused some mass extinction, contact the earth. The asteroid might have blocked the suns rays or cause the earths temper ature to rise too high. Periods of terrific speciation happens because of mutations. Mutations come from ionizing radiation and other factors. Species that do survive, mutate and cause this speciation. Some researchers say that Earth is hitting the sixth mass extinction because many species are endangered and decreasing population. Researchers also found that major mammals have become more and more rare that they could be extinct in about 30 years. These endangered species, researchers found, may be the result of human activities like habitat destruction and hunting. So, we are fundamentally in a sixth mass extinction, because human play the main cause.ReferencesBiello, D. (2009, August). The Origin of Oxygen in Earths Atmosphere. Scientific American. Retrieved from http//www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=origin-of-oxygen-in-atmospherePlastino, W. Kaihola, L. Bartolomei, P. Bella, F. (2001). Cosmic Background Reduction In The Radiocarbon Measurement By Scintillation Spectr ometry At The Underground Laboratory Of Gran Sasso. Radiocarbon 43 (2A) 157161.Parrish, Randall R. Noble, Stephen R., 2003. Zircon U-Th-Pb Geochronology by Isotope Dilution Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ID-TIMS). In Zircon (eds. J. Hanchar and P. Hoskin). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America. 183-213.Wilkins, A. (2011, January). A report of Supercontinents on Planet Earth. io9. Retrieved from http//io9.com/5744636/a-geological-history-of-supercontinents-on-planet-earth

Physiology

You recorded the data in Chart 1 on page 35. E the data to produce a Graph that allow for clearly show how the effects Ion the resting membrane potential when the KEF concentration of Is high and when the KEF concentration of An+ is low. Hint imply in consideration that independent variable is not a numeric but a category. (4 points) The chase questions will require you to do some Web search. 2. Loading Is a commonly used anesthetic. What is the molecular composition of Loading. (type of macromolecule and formula) (2 points). 3. List three specific usages of loading (1 points each = 3 points) 1. 3. 4.Provide the name of devil vendors of loading and four (4) brand names for this anesthetic (1 points each) Vendors Brand Names 1 OFF 5. beg off the precise mechanism behind Loading effect on action potential in facial expressions. guide to what type of integral proteins Loading binds to, the effect on such proteins and what will be the effect on the generation of an action potent ial and on the transmission of the action potential. (4 points) 6. Loading is commonly administrated topically to hold out the buttock endings in the dermis that are activated by noxious stimulus resulting in the nerve conduction f impulses that are perceived as pain.Draw a figure of the transverse separate of the Shinto show the layers of the epidermis and structures of the dermis (do not forget to include the nerve endings). Use the draw to indicate all the layers of cells the Loading has to go through to reach the nerve endings. (Figures copied and pasted form the network will not be accepted, you have to draw your own version of a figure) (5 points). 7. What cell membrane transport do you suspect moves Loading from the surface of the epidermis all the way down the nerve endings. (1 point)

Project Network Survey Essay

Besides the elemental physical security of a site, the next most im bearingant aspect is controlling digital nettle into and out of the organizations network. In most cases this means controlling the points of connectivity to the outside world, typic exclusivelyy the Internet. dislocation the boundary between the outside Internet and the internal intranet is a critical security piece. Any go not actually needed should be turned off so that they will not wrench avenues of attack for security threats. Different systems will cause different services running by default.The firewall touch can tightly control what is allowed to traverse from one side to the other. As with most aspects of security, deciding what character of firewall to use will depend upon factors such as barter levels, services needing protective covering and the complexity of rules required. The bother for firewalls is distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. Firewalls, if configured correctl y, can be a reasonable form of protection from external threats including some denial of service (DOS) attacks. If not configured correctly they can be major(ip) security holes in an organization. The most basic protection a firewall provides is the ability to block network traffic to certain destinations. This includes both IP addresses and particular network service larboards.Many network devices and data processor hosts inaugural network services by default, each of these services could represent an opembrasureunity for attackers, worms and Trojans. Very often all of these default services atomic number 18 not needed. Doing port lockdown by turning off services reduces this exposure. user interface 25 Is the virtual pathway that most e-mail traffic follows when it travels from your computer to a server. expression 25 can get clogged with spam e-mails when computers on a network become infected with a virus or other malicious softw be. Because of the potential threat our host computers sending spam e-mail appearance 25 will remain close. mien 80 This is the primary port utilise by the World Wide Web (www) system. Web servers open this port then listen for incoming connections from network browsers. Similarly, when a web browser is given a foreign address (like grc.com or amazon.com), it assumes that a outside(a) web server will be listening for connections on port 80 at that location. This port will generally be open only when a web server of some variety is running on the machine. Due to the popularity of this port for malicious exploitation, it should never be open unless it is being actively and deliberately utilise to serve web pages.Port 139 Is normally utilise for file/ impresser sharing, including directory repercussion with Active Directory, trusts, remote access of event logs, etc. This port should be open. If you block port 139 on a Domain Controller you will kill AD replication. If you block 139 in a typical business network, you w ill lose the ability to do much of anything on a remote computer such as remotely manage clients/servers, install softw ar, share scarers, or files. Since the NetBIOS vulnerability is quite long-familiar a long time ago and heavily popularized, patches yield been already released. The last remote exploits that targeted NetBIOS/139 were in the Windows NT/2000 era. Ports 1900 and Port 2869 These UDP port are opened and used by Universal Plug N make for (UPnP) devices to receive broadcasted messages from other UPnP devices. UPnP devices broadcast subnet-wide messages to simultaneously reach all other UPnP devices.UPnP Internet servers were found to have remotely exploitable unchecked buffers that would allow, in principle, remote malicious hackers. Microsoft Windows is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by unbecoming bounds checking by the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service. By sending a specially-crafted HTTP request, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer and execute ar spellrary code on the system with imposing privileges when combined with another exploit. Unused Internet servers and services should not be left running if they are not actively needed, for this reason this port should be closed(a) until needed. Port 5357 This port is opened becauseyou have Network Discovery enabled in a Public Network profile. The port is vulnerable to info discover problems allowing it to be accessed remotely by malicious authors. This port should be closed if network discovery is not required. Port 6839 This port is not associated with any particular services and should be closed unless it is associated and used. Port 7435 This port is not associated with any particular services and should be closed unless it is associated and used.Port 9100 This transmission control protocol port is used for printing. Port numbers 9101 and 9102 are for parallel ports 2 and 3 on the three-port HP Jetdirect external print servers. It is used for network-connected print dev ices. This port should remain open to allow print services. Ports 9101 and 9102 Is the Bacula Director. This TCP port is used for printing. Port numbers 9101 and 9102 are for parallel ports 2 and 3 on the three-port HP Jetdirect external print servers. It is used for network-connected print devices. This port should remain open to allow print services. Port 9110 SSMP Message communications protocol This protocol is intended to be used to implement thread-to-thread messaging locally or over the Internet. Ports registered with IANA are shown as official ports. The same port number may be unofficially used by various services or applications.Unofficially or sometimes with conflict, the same port may be used by different applications. This port is not associated with any particular services and should be closed unless it is associated and used. Port 9220 This port is for raw scanning to peripherals with IEEE 1284.4 specifications. On three port HP Jetdirects, the scan ports are 9290, 9 291, and 9292. It is used for network-connected print devices. This port should remain open to allow print services. Port 9500 TCP Port 9500 may use a defined protocol to communicate depending on the application. In our case we are using port 9500 to access the ISM Server.The ISM Server is used for exchanging backup and recovery randomness between storage devices. This port should remain open while services are in use. Port 62078 This port is used by iPhone while syncing. The Port used by UPnP for multimedia files sharing, also used for synchronizing iTunes files between devices. Port 62078 has a known vulnerability in that a service named lockdownd sits and listens on the iPhone on port 62078. By connecting to this port and speaking the correct protocol, its possible to spawn a number of different services on an iPhone or iPad. This port should be blocked or closed when service is not requiredon the device.ReferencesGibson, S. (n.d.). GRC Port Authority, for Internet Port 139 . R etrieved October 10, 2014, from https//www.grc.com/port_139.htm Gibson, S. (n.d.). GRC Port Authority, for Internet Port 2869 . Retrieved October 10, 2014, from https//www.grc.com/port_2869.html Gibson, S. (n.d.). GRC Port Authority, for Internet Port 80 . Retrieved October 10, 2014, from https//www.grc.com/port_80.htm Gibson, S. (n.d.). GRC Port Authority, for Internet Port 9101 . Retrieved October 10, 2014, from https//www.grc.com/port_9101.html HP Support history HP Support Center. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//h20565.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/public/kb/docDisplay/?sp4ts.oid=412144&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrp-navigationalState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c02480766-2%257CdocLocale%253D%257CcalledBy%253D&javax.portlet.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken HP Support document HP Support Center. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/templ ate.PAGE/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=bps53634&ac.admitted=1413144875821.876444892.199480143 Network Printer Ports. (2003, March 28). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc728404(v=ws.10).aspx networking Is port 139 still vulnerable? Server Fault. (2009, June 20). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//serverfault.com/questions/29065/is-port-139-still-vulnerable Port 5357 TCP on Windows 7 professional 64 bit? Super User. (2009, October 18). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//superuser.com/questions/56781/port-5357-tcp-on-windows-7-professional-64-bit Port 62078 (tcp/udp) SpeedGuide.net. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//www.speedguide.net/port.php?port=62078 Port 6839 (tcp/udp) Online TCP UDP port finder adminsub.net. (2014, August 26). Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http//www.adminsubnet.net/tcp-udp-port-finder/6839 Port 7435 (tcp/udp) Online TCP UDP port finder adminsub.net. (2014, August 26).

A World Affected by Pollution and Global Warming Essay

Roy M. Harrison.(2001) taintCause, Effects and Control. Royal society of chemistry. This author concentrates mainly chemical and radioactive contamination. The book speaks of the sources of pollutants and their effects on both living and non livings especially human. It also shows how chemical contaminant can also cause of water, rail line and land pollution.Agarwal S.K. Water pollution. APH publishing(Jan.1 2005)The author bases the book on recent views, ideas and contribution of various leading ecologist education of water pollution. It show how to use waste water and its treatments.Irina Gray (2008). Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment. The author shows the various types and causes of pollution and its effects on the environment. It shows the effect on human ranging mild discomfort to adept diseases. It also how the effect destroy animal life and the atmosphere. reference www.Tropical-Rainforest-Animals.comMargaret A. Wheatley(1996). Social and cultural impact of atomic number 80 pollution on Aboriginal people in Canada. Neurotox 17(1), 251-256 The writer explores the nexus between mercury pollution and brotherly &cultural disruption in Canadian aboriginal communities. It shows the difficulties in communication that contribute to the social and cultural impacts and their health effects.CreditV. Ramanathan and G. Carmichael(2008). Global and regional climate changes due to drear coke.Nature Geoscience 221-221. The writers express how black carbon becomes air pollution and how it affects both the climate and the environment. This book said that the pollution affect different regions and the black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere. Credit www.nature.com/ngeo/ daybook/v1/n4/full/ngeo/56.htmlS.Fred Singer.(1968) Global Effects of environmental pollution. Science 13 vol. 162 no 3859. The author talks the pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment. It expresses the cause of pollution and how it causes the extinction of animals and plants species which is a grave loss for mankind. It shows how the advancement in technology aids the improvement of a well being of mankind but also its consequences. Credit books.google.com/booksClive Glifford (2006). Planet under pressurepollution. Rain-tree ISBN-13 9781844439 744. The book examines how pollution has become a global issue and looks at the debate over possible solution. It shows how pollution whether air, water, radioactive or terrestrial affect the lives of a vision of people causing disease and contributing to the global warming. Credit www.booksdirect.com.au/books/?isbn=9781844439744Green StudentU. Pollution.This is a encyclopedia first appearance which speaks of how toxic chemicals from factories pollute the land, air and water. It explains what pollution is and why there are different types . Of the types, It takes of their sources and how to prevent them. It gives link to envi ronment protection agency website if to be involved in prevention of pollution. It also gives the statistics of the people bear on by pollution and other. Credit www.greenstudentu.com/encyclopedia/pollution

How power and politics are related to organization, how does it work Essay

How federal agency and politics are related to organization, how does it work in organization and how it effects organizations - Essay ExamplePeople who are holding high positions in organisations ever so tried to induce power play in bon ton decisions. If they fail to utilise their positional power they try to amend things with industrial politics. Power play and politics in industrial organisations has resulted in gaining boodle and in some cases losses. WorldCom and Enron are the cases where power and politics were misused and both companies had to face the consequences.When Enron, which was whiz of the natural elevation consequence 500 companies, fi guide for bankruptcy in December 2nd 2001, the news came as a jerky to many of the investors. When the dubious account activities and scandal in Enron were revealed it came as a shock to the investors. US chair George W. Bush had assured them by terming Enrons case as a rotten apple in the salutary corporate system. Despite of presidents assurances many high profiled companies collapsed.Enron Corp. was the result of merger between Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. at that place was a shift to unregulated naught trading markets from regulated transportation of natural gas. Enron was a Fortune 500 company and was in 7 in 2001 was deleted from New York Stock Exchange. According to the mangers of Enron who reviewed the accounts of the company, during California strength crisis Enron has kept undisclosed militia of up to $1.5 billion in trading remuneration. Enron came under fire from politicians of harm gouging. The hidden reserves would engender doubled the Enrons reported profits. It is also reported that Enron manipulated reports on reserves to have steady profit growth to Wall Street and credit rating agencies. The administrators also claimed that the reserves were held patronise and used to fulfil the political and financial ends. In 1990 Enron reported its total revenue as $10 billion and in the next subsequent ten years it grew by $101 billion. It emerged as one of the fast growing companies in the United States. The main reasons for its collapse is not due to the core energy operations but the companys new ventures in dot com sector and investments Internet and communication business. According to investigators of the protective cover of exchange commission gone into investigate the case, have interviewed witnesses to come to a conclusion that the methods or practices profaned the laws for doctoring quarterly earning refers to start cookie jar reserves. The existence of Enron reserves puts strange twist to it. The executives of Enron inflated profits and concealed losses with official balance sheet. Partnership in this scenario of reports that Enron has shown wrong accounts in December 2000, the company filed for bankruptcy protection but interviews with more than a dozen ex-Managers and Executives revealed that the Enron many a time nonrecreational the profits o n trading to meet the needs of politicians and financiers.The major portion of the gains were Shown on paper simply on long term contracts only had it been the cash that could have put off liquidity crisis that led to its collapse. As per one of the former Executives, before a few months of Enron bankruptcy, the reserves were depleted. It is common to use reserves to manage profits through it is unlawful. The former long time chairman and companys president chief executive were aware of the reserves and felt them proper. Judy Leon, Skillings spokes

Finance simulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance simulation - Research Paper typesetters caseTime and resources volition be used meritoriously. Tapering the agency staff reduces cost and saves on premiums compensable to the workers.Option 2 was origin ally used to repay the loan. The interest rate of the option is low (9.0%) and will thus allow EHC to have more gold. However, it was not the preeminent alternative since interests accrued and added onto the principal amount, and everything was to be recompensed after 6 months. Later option 1 was realized to be better since it resolved the property flow problem and its compensation period was not limited.The US machine, X-ray, and CT s bathner, all needed to be replaced. The organization decided to purchase a refurbished CT scanner since its productive life is high and can be upgraded upon its expiry. The X-ray machine was purchased through a capital lease since the machines productive life is 15 years that is comparatively high. The US machine was acquired through an ope rating lease since the option offers low installments payment, upgrading option, and put down upfront payment. Productivity of the assets was perceived to be more important than ownership.The HUD 242 proved to be better than all the other strategies and was, therefore, chosen. It offered a greater NPV. The simulation indicates that despite the higher insurance cost of HUD 242, the uncertainties associated with the investment are minimal and suitable for the project. A cost-benefit analysis further proved that HUD 242 was indeed appropriate. Tax-exempt bonds were incongruous since the funds were to be used within three years while the planned completion period of the refinement was four years. It could have left a big chunk of WIP (work in progress) (Aiken et al., 2002).All choices were potentially fatal. forethought relies on the current available information and the knowledge, exposure, and experience of the

This is a discussion question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

This is a discussion question - Essay causeA is much higher which is 1.89 years than retch B which is 3.75 years but an investor would give least(prenominal) attention to this and would consider Net present value and will go for Project B which is $114.409 which in comparison to Project A ( $56.922 ) is much higher than Project A.If an investor is keen to go through the elabo stride except than just considering payback period so investor will look at the internal rate of return of both the project to decide further which should be greater than given interest rate. In this case, internal rate of return of both projects is greater than the given interest rate of 12%. Considering specifically, Project A have a higher percentage which is 26.72%, whereas Project Bs is 19.74%. But investor would again liberate Project B because it is widely known in business market that big enthronement at low percentage has a higher turnover than a small investment at one hundred% profit return for example $1 at 100% profit will return $2, whereas $100,000 at 80% will return $180,000. This shows that low rate of return is better on huge investment which is again justifying project B with an investment of

Political parties in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political parties in the United States - Essay good examplePeople are either in favor of the Democrats or the Republicans. Recently though, new movements are arising from the basic which seek to distance themselves from the influence of either parties moreover nevertheless carry some of intrinsic complimentary or conservative political standpoints of the Democratic and Republican parties individually. This may be attributed to the fact that satisfaction with how twain parties have run the past and contribute administrations is very low. Whether this phenomenon would lead to the rise of new political parties that would present themselves as viable alternatives to the dominant ones as well as the minor groups in existence is a possibility that remains to be seen. One way of determining this possibility is by taking a look at the history of the establishment of the Democratic and the Republican parties. A study on their respective evolution as the countrys top political forces, which did not only shape opinions but national and international policies as well, would provide ideas on the future of American politics as well. At a glance the contradictions of the two parties may seem to have stalled the country in its efforts to advance but or to maintain its status as a world power. However, this brief study would also testify that is the said contradictions that served as factors in the changes that the country continues to experience. A review on the US Constitution would pronounce that that the nations Founding Fathers did not wish to see the countrys political formation to be partisan in any way. Such an attitude against partisan politics however may well be considered as a natural reaction to the conditions of the times. Apparently, the nation was still young and unstable. sequence it had yet to strengthen itself internally, it was already facing threats from external forces. There were other countries in Europe that were fire in certain parts of i ts territory and there was also the danger of the British trying to rule what pride and power it lost as a result of the American independence. The Federalist ideas No. 9 and 10 pointed out that factionalism and the emergence of opposing political groups would not be advantageous to the country. In Federalist Paper No. 10, however, James Madison explicitly wrote about what he perceived as the great injustice of a democracy. His assertion is that a abundant republic is superior to a democracy because a large republic go out have more qualified people whose talent will be pooled together, and it will be more conspicuous, thus reducing the chance for corruption. (Scaros 41) Obviously, even as there were still no political parties at the time because these were basically discouraged, the ideas that would differentiate the basic principles of the Democrats and the Republicans had begun to emerge. In the last decade of the 1700s, the offshoot two political parties emerged. In the st udy of political history, this was a period that was called the First positiony System. The Federalist Part and the Democratic-Republican Party main line of contention was about the role of the national and federal government. The former potently believed in a strong central government, emphasizing that this would result in administrative and fiscal efficiency. The latter, on the other hand considers a